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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Most common diverticular sites

Most common site of diverticular disease in entire bowel

Colon

Wht is extra luminal and intra luminal diverticular

Complications of diverticular disease

How can a diverticulum produce blind loop syndrome

Wht is the treatment for intra luminal duodenal diverticular

Resection . As the recurrence of symptoms is common

Treatment of extra luminal diverticular

Alternative treatment for diverticular of duodenum

Incidence of diverticular in the small bowel apart from duodenum

Wht is the cause of jejunal diverticulosis

Treatment of jejunal diverticular with enterolith

Site and length of Meckel's diverticulum


Wht tissue is commonly found

Most common symptom of Meckel's diverticulum?


Why?

Bleeding

How do Meckel's diverticulum produce obstruction

Most common neoplasms in Meckel's

NET

How is Meckel's diverticulum diagnosed in children?

Why is 99m TC pertechnetate not useful in adults.


Wht is done to overcome it

When will u resect the bowel and when will u resect the diverticulum in Meckel's

Wht is the treatment of incidentally found Meckel's in adults and children?

Children - resect.


Adult - controversial

Treatment of Meckel's in adults

6.4 % rate of development of complications over lifetime

Fistula classification

Factors preventing spontaneous fistula closure

Treatment strategies for enterocutaneous fistula

Wht is an enteroatmospheric fistula

Wht makes proximal fistulas difficult to manage

How long should we wait before surgical management of fistula be considered?

Why do we still wait for 3 to 6 months for exploration of fistula

Wht is the role of tpn and octreotide

Wht surgery is done for fistula

Summary of enterocutaneous fistula

Where do pneumatosis intestinalis occur

Wht type of pneumoperitoneum does pneumatosis intestinalis forms

Wht is pneumatosis intestinalis

Wht is blind loop syndrome?

Normal bacterial load of gi tract

10^5 bacteria/ml

Diagnosis of blind loop syndrome?


Treatment of blind loop syndrome?

Preventing radiation enteritis

How is radiation enteritis characterised

Wht is the usual safe dosage of radiation

4000 cGy

How does a previous history of laparotomy increase radiation enteritis



How do late effects of radiation occur?

How can we reduce radiation enteritis from radiology point of view?



Surgery point of view

Wht is the role of sucralfate in radiation enteritis

No role in preventing it


But used in the treatment of radiation entiritis bleeding

Wht is the treatment of radiation enteritis

Wht is measured to differentiate transient from permanent intestinal failure

Plasma citrulline , a non protein amino acid

Wht is the process of intestinal adaptation called

Adaptive hyperplasia

Treatment of short bowel syndrome