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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
data
Are pieces of information that represent the qualitative or quantitative attributes of a variable or set of variables.
scientific method 
A method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data, and the hypothesis is empirically tested.
hypothesis
A tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation.
theory
A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena.
law
A rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority.
variable
A factor or condition that is subject to change, especially one that is allowed to change in a scientific experiment to test a hypothesis.
treatment
The act, manner, or method of handling or dealing with someone or something.
control
A standard of comparison for checking or verifying the results of an experiment.
verify
To prove the truth of by presentation of evidence or testimony; substantiate.
deductive reasoning
Sometimes called deductive logic, is reasoning which constructs or evaluates deductive arguments.
inductive reasoning
Sometimes called inductive logic, is reasoning which takes us "beyond the confines of our current evidence or knowledge to conclusions about the unknown.