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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, and intracranial calcifications. Dx?
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toxoplasma
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newborn w/ PDA, cataracts, and deafness
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rubella
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what is the presenation of CMV as a congenital TORCH infection?
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unilateral hearing loss, seizures
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which abx has SE:
1) tendonitis 2) gray baby syndrome 3) cartilage damage in children |
1) fluoroquinolone
2) chloramphenicol 3) fluoroquinolone |
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which abx is used for tx for gram neg rods in pts w/ renal insufficiency
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aztreonam
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what neoplasms are a/w tuberous sclerosis?
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cardiac rhabdomyoma, angiomyolipoma, astrocytoma
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what neoplasms are a/w ataxia telangectasia?
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leukemia, lymphoma
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which neoplams is a/w naphthalene?
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bladder transitional carcinoma
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which neoplasm(s) is a/w arsenic
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SCC of skin, angiosarcoma (liver)
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which neoplasms are a/w EBV
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lymphoma, oral hairy leukoplakia
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which tumor marker would you use to follow astrocytomas?
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S-100
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what neoplasm is most commonly responsible for paraneoplastic syndrome where:
1) ACTH --> Cushing's syndrome 2) erythropoietin --> polycythemia 3) ADH --> SIADH |
1) small cell lung CA
2) renal cell CA, hepatocellular CA, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma 3) small cell lung CA |
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which anticancer drug:
1) alkylates DNA, toxicity --> pulm fibrosis 2) fragments DNA, toxicity --> pulm firbrosis |
1) busulfan
2) bleomycin |
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which anticancer drug:
1) blocks purine synthesis, metabolized by xanthine oxidase 2) cross-links DNA, nephrotoxic, ototoxic |
1) 6-mercaptopurine
2) cisplatin |
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which anticancer drug:
1) nitrogen mustard, alkylates DNA (electrophil that binds DNA) 2) prevents tubulin disassembly |
1) cyclophosphamide
2) paclitaxel, other taxols |
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which anticancer drug:
1) DNA alkylating agents used in brain cancer 2) prevents tubulin assembly |
1) nitrosurea
2) vincristine/vinblastine |
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which anticancer drug:
1) mechanism similar to antivirals acyclovir 2) inhibitor of PRPP synthetase |
1) cytarabine
2) 6-mercaptopurine |
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which 2 anticancer drugs cause free radical induced DNA strand breakage
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bleomycin, doxorubicin/daunorubicin
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which anticancer drug:
1) treatment for choriocarcinoma 2) treatment for AML |
1) methotrexate, vincristine/vinblastine
2) cytarabine |
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which anticancer drugs are used for the treatment of testicular cancer (3)?
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"Eradicate Ball Cancer"
etoposide, bleomycin, cisplatin |
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anticancer drug used for tx of childhood tumors (Ewing sarcoma, Wilm's tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma)
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dACTinomycin
("Children ACT out") |
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which anticancer drug:
1) inhibits ribonucleotide reductase 2) inhibits thymidilate synthase --> decreased nucleotide synthesis |
1) hydroxyurea
2) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) |
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what are the potential side effects of prednisone use? (10)
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HTN, hyperglycemia, peptic ulcers, acne, cushingoid symptoms, psychosis, insomnia, cataracts, immunosuppression, osteoporosis
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which parts of the thalamus:
1) comunications w/ prefrontal cortex 2) basal ganglia --> prefrontal, premotor, and orbital cortices |
1) medial dorsal
2) ventral anterior |
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which part of the thalamus:
1) cerebellum (dentate nucleus) and basal ganglia --> motor cortex 2) mamillothalamic tract --> cingulate gyrus (part of Papez circuit) |
1) ventrolateral (VL)
2) anterior nucleus |
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which part of thalamus:
1) memory loss results if destroyed 2) integration of visual, auditory, and somesthetic input |
1) medial dorsal
2) pulvinar nucleus |
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which primary bone tumor:
1) most common malignant primary bone tumore of childrens 2) of adults? 3) most common benign bone tumore |
1) osteosarcoma
2) multiple myeloma 3) osteochondroma |
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which primary bone tumor:
1)11;22 translocation 2) soap-bubble appearance on x-ray |
1) Ewing's sarcoma
2) giant cell tumor |
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which primary bone tumor:
1) onion-skin appearance of bone 2) may actualliy be a hamartoma 3) assocatied w/ Gardner's syndrome |
1) ewing's sarcoma
2) osteochondroma 3) osteoma |
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what tumor is a/w:
1) bcl-2 2) c-myc 3) abl |
1) follicular lymphoma
2) burkitt's lymphoma 3) CML (bcr-abl fusion protein) |
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what do these tumor markers monitor for:
1) alpha-fetoprotein 2) beta-hCG |
1) hepatocellular carcinoma; nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis (yolk sac tumor)
2) hydatiform mole, choriocarcinoma |
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what do these tumor markers monitor?
1) s-100 2) TRAP |
1) astrocytoma, melanoma, neural tumors (schwannoma)
2) hairy cell leukemia (B cell neoplasm) |