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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the indications for carotid endarterectomy?
Strong recommendation: 70-99% w/ symptoms
moderate recommendation: 50-69% occluded w/ symptoms
80-99% occluded w/o symptoms
What type of leukemia...

MC neoplasm in kids
MC leukemia in adults
Philidelphia chromosome
Smudge cells
ALL
CLL
CML
CLL
What type of leukemia....

*Peripheral cells are PAS+ and TdT+
*Peripheral blasts are PAS-, MPO+ and have auer rods
Pancytopenia in a Down syndrome pt
ALL
AML
ALL
what is the next step in the mgmt of testicular torsion confirmed with US?
manual detorsion with bilateral orchoplexy
*What are the causes of hypovolemic hyponatremia?
Thiazides
Addisons dz
Fluid Loss and replacement with water
*Fever + Rash + elevated creatinine + eosinophilia

What is the Dx?
Acute Interstital Nephritis
*What distinguishes primary biliary cirrhosis from primary sclerosing cholangitis?
Primary Biliary Sclerosis: + anti-mitochrondrial Ab's, +ANA, F>M, a.w autoimmune d/o

Primary sclerosising cholangitis: (+)pANCA, M>F, a.w UC, Beads on a string with ERCP
*What is the treatment for Whipple Dz?
TMP-SMX for 1 yr
What type of Hep B exposure?

HBsAg: (-)
HBsAb: (-)
HBcAB: (+)
Acute infection in window period
What type of Hep B exposure?

HBsAg: (+)
HBsAb: (-)
HBcAB: (+)
chronic infected
Whats the Hep B status

HBsAg: (-)
HBsAb: (+)
HBcAB: (-)
Vaccinated
Whats the Hep B status

HBsAg: (-)
HBsAb: (+)
HBcAB: (+)
Recovery
*What is the DDx of ground-glass infiltrates on CXR?
interstitial pneumonia
PCP
Pulmonary Edema (CHF, ARDS)
Pulmonary hemorrhage
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
What medication is used to close a PDA?
Indomethacin
What complications can arise from electrical burns?
myoglobinemia --> renal failure
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Compartment syndrome
Bony injuries
What eye abnormality is seen when there is a lesion to the oculomotor nerve III?
Down and out
Eye is fixed and dilated, loss of psymps
What are the differing presentations of

Alzheimers dementia
Picks dz
Lewy-body dementia?
Alz: Memory loss
Picks: personality change
DLB: Alzheimers with Parkinsons, visual hallucinations, unexpected falls