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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Concurrent Causes
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Both D's are liable for the injuries caused
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Successive Causes
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D1 is liable for injuries he caused, D2 liable for additional injuries caused by later act |
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Performance Cars v Abraham Successive Causes |
- 2 cars hit a Rolls Royce - D1 still liable for respray because it already needed one when D2 hit |
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Novus Actus Interveniens
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2. Act of claimant 3. Act of nature |
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3rd Party - NAI |
Original D will be liable where intervening act is one that should be foreseen |
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3rd Party - NAI |
Original D will still be liable if intervening act does not cause the loss |
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3rd Party - NAI |
- Gunman's act was not a novus actus interveniens |
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3rd Party - NAI |
- Disease was a novus actus interveniens |
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McKew v Holland and Hannen Act of C - NAI |
- D was not liable for second injuries as his actions were unreasonable |