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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4 classifications of meningitis

Viral


Bacterial


Chronic


Acute

Contusion vs. Concussion

Contusion - bruising


Concussion - brain to strike and rebound from the skull

What disease is linked to CVA and might serve as a warning to a CVA

Transient ischemic attacks

What is the one very important piece of information to remember about acute bacterial meningitis

Medical emergency

Dylan is only 3 months of age when he is brought to the emergency room. His mother said he would not eat, had vomited twice, and seems really listless. The ER physician notes bloodshot eyes and dilated pupils that do kot respond to light. What might be the cause?

Abusive head trauma

Can you recall the possible treatment for an acute subdural hematoma?

Craniotomy

What is the prognosis for restless leg syndrome?

It is lifelong

Why is the thalamus section of the brain so important

It helps regulate sleep, consciousness and activity

Your son suffers a seizure that seems like epilepsy. Othe than a physical and history, what steps are used to diagnose the seizure?

Neuro exam, CT scan, MRI, electroencephalogram

What is the cause of MS

Auutoimmune disorder, genetics, lack of vitamin D

What is the recognized treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Treatment is mostly symptomatic

Alzheimer disease is

A progressive chronic disorder

What are the important considerations to recall when treating spinal cord injuries

Restore spinal alignment,


Stabilize


Decompress


Rehabilitation

Harley has peripheral neuropathy due to his diabetes, what are his complementary therapies

Biofeedback


Acupuncture


Water


Tai chi

Least invasive treatment for a cerebral aneurysm

Place tiny flexable coils inside a catheter to fill the aneurysm

Causes of hemiplegia

Cerebrovascular accident, TBI, brain tumor

What happens in the brain during a brain attack

An occlusion of hemorrhage denies adequate blood flow to the brain

What is the cause of alzheimer disease

Unknown

Ted falls alserp anywhere

Narcolepsy

Chronic nervous system disease characterized by progressive muscle rigidity

Parkinson disease

Agnosia

Loss of ability to understand or interpret auditory, visual or other forms of sensory information

Agraphia

Loss or ability to convert thought into writing

Bradykinesia

Extreme slowness of movement

Diplopia

Double vision

Foramen magnum

Opening in the back of the skull where the spinal cord passes from the brain

Mitochondria

Microscopic cell organelle that contains enzymes for cell respiration

Photophobia

Intolerance of light

Ribosomes

Microscopic cell organelles that produce proteins for cells

Contracture

Permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle

Anticholinergic

Inhibits the action of the neurotransmitter chemical acetylcholine

Warning signs of alzheimer disease

Memory changes


Decreased/poor judgment


Changes in mood/personality


Withdrawn


Confusion with time/place

Medical emergencies

Cerebral contusion


Subdural hematoma


Abusive head trauma


Paraplegia/quadriplegia


Acute bacterial meningitis


Stroke

Which brain tumors are most common in adults

Secondary

What is the usual source of brian tumors in adults

Lung


Breast


Other parts of the body

4 symptoms of nervous system diseases and disorders

Headache


Weakness


Nausea and vomiting


Pain


Mood swings

Who is johns wife and what does she have

Alice


Signs of CVA or bell palsy

Two divisions of the nervous system

CNS and peripheral nervous system

What is the best description of the cranial nerves

12 pairs, part of the peripheral nervous system

Describe a neuron

Comducts electrochemical impulses and reacts to surroundings

Different between tension and migraine headache

Always an aura prior to migraines