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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dermatology

The branch of medical science that studies and treats the skin and it’s disorders and diseases

Dermatologist

A physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin

Lesions

Structural changes in the tissues caused by damage or injury. Any mark, wound, or abnormality is described as a lesion.

Primary lesion

Lesions in the early stages of development or change

Bulla

A large blister containing watery fluid. Similar to a vesicle, but larger.

Cyst

A closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above or below the skin.

Macule

A flat spot or discoloration on the skin, such as a freckle or a red spot left after a pimple has healed

Nodule

Often referred to as tumors, but they are smaller bumps caused by conditions such as scar tissue, fatty deposits, or infections.

Papule

A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop into a pustule.

Pustules

An inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus, a fluid consisting of white blood cells, bacteria, and other debris.

Tubercle

An abnormal rounded, solid lump larger that a papule

Tumor

A large nodule; an abnormal cell mass resulting from excessive cell multiplication, varying in size, shape and, color

Vesicle

A small blister or sac containing clear fluid. Poison ivy and poison oak produce vesicles

Wheal

An itchy, swollen lesion caused by a blow, insect bite, skin allergy, or stings. Hives and mosquito bites are wheals. Also allergic reactions from products