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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Methods to perform physicals

Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

Cineradiology

Making a motion picture of successive images on a fluoroscopic screen

Computed tomography (CT)

Use of a computer to generate an image from a large number of x-rays passed at different angles through the body

Fluoroscopy

Use of x rays to examine deep structures

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Production of images through the use of a magnet field and radio waves.

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Production of a sectional body images by administration of a natural substance, such as glucose, labeled with a position-emitting isotope.

Radiography

Use of x-rays passed through the body to make a visual record of internal structures

Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

Scintigraphic technique that permits visualization of a radioisotope's cross sectional distribution

Ultrasonography

Generation of a visual image from the echoes of high frequency sound waves travelling back from different tissues

Methods of classification of cancer

Grading ( based on tissue changes observed when viewed under microscope I-IV) and staging (establishing the clinical extent of tumor spread at original site and other parts. TNM system)

TNM system

T-primary tumor N - regional lymph nodes, M- distant metastases

Cautery

Destruction of a tissue by a damaging agent,

Diagnosis

Process of determining the cause and nature of an illness

Excision

Removal by cutting (-ectomy)

Immunotherapy

Treatment that involves stimulation or suppression of the immune system

Aer/o

Air or gas

Bar/o

Pressure

Chrom/o, chromat/o

Color, stain

Chron/o

Time

Cry/o

Cold

Electr/o

Electricity

Erg/o

Work

Phon/o

Sound, voice

Radi/o

Radiation, x-rays

Phot/o

Light

Son/o

Sound

Therm/o

Heat, temperature

-graphy

Act of recording data

-graph

Instrument for recording data

-gram

A record of data

-meter

Instrument for measuring

-metry

Measurement of

-scope

Instrument for viewing or examining

-scopy

Examination of

-centesis

Puncture, tap

-desis

Binding, fusion

-ectomy

Excesion, surgical removal

-pexy

Surgical fixation

-plasty

Plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction

-rhaphy

Surgical repair, suture

-stomy

Surgical creation of an opening

-tome

Instrument for incising

-tomy

Incision, cutting

-tripsy

Crushing

Diaphoresis

Profuse sweating

Syncope

Temporary loss of consciousness because of inadequate blood flow to the brain

Sequela

Lasting effect of a disease

Facies

The Expression or appearance of the face

Bruit

A sound heard in auscultation. Usually abnormal

Radionuclide

Substance that gives off radiation

Clysis

Introduction of fluid into the body, other than orally

Irrigation

Flushing of a tube, cavity, or area with fluid

Paracentesis

Puncture of a cavity for removal of fluid

Ligature

A tie or bandage

Resection

Partial excision of a structure