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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Disease
a particular abnormal condition or disorder of a structure or function that affects the health of an organism.
Virus
A small non-living particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell
Fungi
eukaryotic organism that has cell walls use Spores to reproduce and is a heterotroph that feeds by absorbing food
Bacteria
Prokaryotic single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and cause illness
Parasite
An organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host
Microorganism
A microscopic organism especially a bacterium virus or fungus
Pathogen
An organism that causes disease
Transmission
the action or process of passing a disease from one organism to another
Prokaryote
Simple organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and have few organelles
Eukaryote
Complex cell or cells in which there are many organelles
Plant cell
eukaryote cells with cells walls and other organelles that aid in photosynthesis
Animal Cell
cells with cell membranes and with increased mitochondria for extra energy for movement of the species
Bacillus
a disease causing Rod shaped bacterium
Spirillum
bacteria with a rigid Spiral structure usually found in stagnant water
Coccus
any spherical or roughly Spherical bacteria
Epidemic
A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a local community at a particular time
Pandemic
Preventing over a whole country, multiple continents or the world
Biotechnology
the exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes especially genetic manipulation
Vaccines
a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against diseases
Antibiotic
a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria
Vector
An organism typically a biting insect or tick that transmits a disease or parasite from one animal or plant to another