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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
hemisphere

a "half sphere, " used to refer to one-half of the globe when divided into North and South or East and West
latitude

imaginary lines that circle the Earth parallel to the Equator
longitude

imaginary lines that circle the Earth from Pole to Pole, measuring distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
projection

a way of showing the round Earth on a flat map
distort

to twist out of shape or change the size of
Good'e Interrupted Equal-Area Projection

shows a realistic representation of continent's sizes and shapes
Mercator Projection

land size and distance appear quite distorted
Themes of Geography

location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, regions
Essential Elements


world in spatial terms


places and regions


physical systems


human systems


environment and society


uses of geography

physical map


shows land and water features



political map

shows the names and borders of countries
special-purpose map

shows themes or patterns such as climate, natural resources, or population
scale

a measuring line that shows the distances on a map
cardinal directions

north, south, east, west
absolute location

the exact spot where a line of latitude crosses a line of longitude
choropleth

a special-purpose map that uses color to show population density
migration

the movement of people from one place to settle in another place
culture

the set of beliefs, behaviors, and traits shared by a group of people
cultural diffusion

each group shares part of its culture with the other...sometimes a new culture is formed