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57 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Define Direct Marketing

A database-driven interactive process of directly communicating with targeted customers or prospects using any medium to obtain a measurable response or transaction.

CANSPAM

Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003

Characteristics of Direct Marketing

· Customer/prospect databases that make one-to-one targeting possible


· A view of customers as assets withlifetime value


· Data-based market segmentation


· Benefit-oriented direct response advertising


· Measurement of results and accountability for costs


· Interactivity with customers on a personalized, individual basis


· Multi-channel fulfillmentand distribution

DM vs. Traditional Marketing

DM: direct selling to individuals with customers identifiable by name, address, and purchase behaviour




Traditional Marketing: mass selling with buyers identified as broad groups sharing common demographic and psychographic characteristics.

Primary Objective of DM

to generate a response

Primary objective of advertising

create awareness

RFM analysis

Recency: last date of purchase
Frequency: number of purchases per year


Monetary: amount of money spent within the season



6 Capabilities of Direct Marketing

1. Acquire customers


2. Resell customers


3. Upgrade customers


4. Cross-sell customers


5. Build traffic


6. Build loyalty

10 R's of Direct marketing Success Formula

The right....


1. Audience


2. Product or service


3. Media


4. Offer


5. Creative


6. Format


7. Campaign Integration


8. Tests


9. Systems


10. Analysis

Hierarchy of Objectives

Company mission and vision


Corporate objectives


Corporate strategies


Divisional objectives


Divisional strategies


Product/brand objectives


Brand strategies


Program objectives


Tactics

Strategy is a coherent mix of policy and action designed to surmount a difficult– usually high stakes – challenge.


3 Components of a good strategy

1. Diagnosis of the challenges and obstacles facingthe organization


2.Guiding policy that outlines how the organization plans to approach or overcome the challenges


3.Coherent action and resourcecommitments to executeon the guiding policy

Flat File vs. Relational Database

A flat file is a single table (or list)




A relational database incorporates multiple tables with methods for the tables to work together. The relationships between table data can be collated, merged or displayed in database forms.

What is a Customer Database

A customer database is a list of customer names towhich the marketer has added additional information in a systematic fashion

4 Common Types of Marketing Data

1. Primary Data: names and addresses of customers, details of product and/or services your organization offers,pricing and campaign details, etc.


2. Secondary Data: data used to qualify primary data, such as demographics, lifestyle information, geographic profiles (PRIZM segments), etc.


3. Performance Data: how your customers have responded, what they bought, how much they spend, and to which campaign they responded.


4. External Data: rent or bought information from lists or other databases.

Cluster Analysis

The task of grouping a set of customers in such a way that customers in the same group are more similar to each other than those in other groups.

Market Basket Analysis

Used to help stores place products that are frequently purchased together in the same area or create a “customers who purchased X also purchased Y” output.

Neural Networks

software applications that mimic the neurophysiology of the brain, in the sense that they learn from examples to find patterns in data.

Partner Relationship Marketing (PRM)

when companies work closely together with partners in other companies to generate greater value to customers

Predictive Modeling

is the process of using math to analyze your database todetermine some formulasthat “explain” the behaviour of prospects or customers.

Customer Value Hierarchy (from highest to lowest)

· Advocates


· Clients


· Customers (have only bought once)


· Prospects


· Suspects

Nixie Removal

Mail that has been returned by the Postal Service because it is undeliverable as Addressed – remove from database: this is one reason why email is more cost effective

Record Status Update

Transaction data, marital status, death, etc.

House Lists

the customer databases of organizations



Compiled lists

individuals or companies without any previous indication of willingness to respond, but with some defined and identifiable characteristic(s) such as demographics, firmographics, psychographics, or ZIP code.

Mailing lists

rented, typically for a one-time use. If after testinga portion of a list, the renting organization wants to re-mail or rollout the list, it must pay an additional rental fee

Data cards

· provide details on the list size, cost per thousand, its source and history, percentage of the list that is direct-mail generated, etc.




Data cards also indicate the presence of hot lead names – customers who made a mail-order purchase within the last 30 to 90 days, and how this list can be segmented

What is the process of segmenting

Stage 1: Your Market and how it works· Step 1: Defining the market


Step 2: Market Mapping


Stage 2: Decision-makers and transactions


Step 3: Who specifies what


Stage 3: Segmenting the market


Step 4: Why


Step 5: Forming segments


Stage 4: Identifying your target segments Step 6: Segment attractiveness


Step 7: Company competitiveness

3 Characteristics of an Effective Offer

1. Believability 2. Involvement 3. Creativity

Four Steps to Planning the Offer

1. Establish objectives


2. Decide on the attractiveness


3. Reduce risk


4. Select a creative appeal

14 Components of the offer

1. Product or Service (must satisfy the needs or wants of the target consumer)


2. Pricing/Payment Terms (price skimming vs. price penetration)


3. Trial or Examination Period (helps overcome any risk factors)


4. Shipping and Handling (rule of thumb: 10% of basic selling price)


5. Guarantees (help a buyer overcome the reluctance to buying)


6. Sweepstakes or Contests (level of engagement)


7. Gifts and Premiums (stimulate or increase response)


8. Time Limits (limited quantity over a specified time period)


9. Continuity


10. Unit of Sale


11. Optional Features


12. Future Obligation (marketer pays a substantial amount for the first order, knowing that there will be a long term payout)


13. Credit Options(offering the ability to pay on credit)


14. Quantity Limits(only a certain amount ever produced

5 Steps to Creating an Offer

1. Perform Market Research


2. Determinethe Terms of the Offer


3. Targeting an Offer


4. Test the Offer


5. Execute the Offer

Predictive Dialers

machines dial and connectonly when a “live caller”reached

4 Elements of Outbound Telemarketing

1. List or target audience


2. Offering being communicated


3. Telephone sales representative


4. Script or message being communicated

Hard Bounce vs. Soft Bounce

Hard Bounce: undeliverable emails


Soft Bounce: not able to deliver (overloaded server, full mailbox

Open Rates

can only measure HTML emails where images are retrieved from the server; 30% is average

A/B Testing or Split Testing

Compares the effectiveness of two versions of a web page, marketing email, or the like –in order to discover which has better response rates, better sales conversion rates, or the like

Multivariate Testing

A process by which more than one component of a website may be tested in a live environment. It can be thought of in simple terms as numerous A/B tests performed on one page at the same time

What is the content life cycle?

Strategy


Plan


Create


Maintain


Audit

Content Marketing

is a marketing technique of creating and distributing relevant and valuable content to attract, acquire,and engage a clearly defined and understood target audience – with the objective of driving profitable customer actions.

What makes social media "social"?

Reach


Accessibility


Usability


Timeliness


Impermanence

6 Social Media types

1. Collaborative Projects (Wikipedia, Reddit)


2. Blogs and Micro-blogs (Tumblr)


3. Content Communities (YouTube, Vimeo, Soundcloud)


4. Social Networking Sites (Facebook, Match.com, LinkedIn)


5. Virtual Game Worlds (World of Warcraft, Sims)


6. Virtual Social Worlds

What is the Digital Marketing Trifecta?

1. Earned Media: sharing, mentions, reposts, reviews,etc.


2. Paid Media:advertising, pay per click, social media ads, paid influencers


3. Owned Media: website, mobile site, blog site, social media channels

Challenges of Social Media

Measurement


Control


Trust


Capacity

Conversion Rate vs. Amplification Rate vs. Applause rate

Conversion rate: # of audience or comments per post


Amplification rate: number of shares, retweet, and such per post


Applause Rate: Number of favorites, likes, and such per post

According to Jill Purse what are the keys to great content?

1. Buyer Research


2. Content Audit


3. Strategize


4. Write


5. Produce


6. Promote


7. Optimize

What are the three pilars for Telus

Strategy, Creative, Execution

Why use direct response?

It is targeted


It is interactive


It is measurable

What is Telus' Procces?

1. Predevelopment planning


2. Creative Breif


3. Creative Development


4. Creative Presentation


5. Review


6. Production/Deloyment


7. Reporting and Analytics



According to Jill Purse what is the conversion funnel?

- What do you do?


- Why should I care?


- How do I believe you?


- Where do we begin?

7 Steps to making great conent

- Buyer research: people who know, sales team,existing contacts


- Content audit: know what is there, change what needs to be changed


- Strategize: possibilities vs risks


- Write: biggest trap


– write too much about product; write about people; write unique stories behind the product/company


- Produce: media? Format?


- Promote: paid, owned, earned media- Optimize: is it working?


Check analytics; use A/B testing,

According to Olivia Williams, when should you test?

ALWAYS

What are campaigns that need measurement/optimization?

1. Product Introduction


2. New Market Penetration


3. Increasing Market Share


4. Increasing Profitability

How do we calculate Customer Lifetime Value?

(Average Monthly Revenue*Gross Margin per customer)/Monthly Churn Rate

WHAT IS STRATEGY

· Enhances coordination


· Defines resource allocation


· Leads to a superior market position· Should we invest in creating new customers or in building better relationships with our current customers?


· What proportion of our marketing efforts should we spend on loyals?


· What proportion of our marketing efferts should we spend on prospecting?

What are the key questions in strategy?

Where are you now?


Where do you want to end up?


Whats in between?


Specific course of action

What are the 3 characteristics of an Effective Offer?

- Believably


- Involvement


- Creativity