Digestive System

Front 1

Stratified squamous epithelium in?

Back 1

The mouth, pharynx, esophagus and anus

Front 2

Simple columnar epithelium in?

Back 2

Stomach, intestine, colon and rectum

Front 3

Submucosa

Back 3

Layer of areolar connective tissue lying beneath a mucus membrane

Front 4

Skeletal muscle in?

Back 4

Oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus and external anal sphincter

Front 5

Serosa

Back 5

Loose connective tissue

Front 6

Mesentery

Back 6

Sheets of connective tissue

Front 7

Peristalsis

Back 7

Circular muscle contractions that move along in waves to move food and chyme along the digestive tract

Front 8

Segmental Contractions

Back 8

Periodic, circle muscle contractions to churn intestinal chyle

Front 9

Salivary gland locations

Back 9

Parotid

Mandibular

Sublingual

Zygomatic

Front 10

Brachydont Teeth

Back 10

Large roots smaller crowns

Front 11

Hypsodont Teeth

Back 11

Continuously grow

Front 12

Radicular

Back 12

Grows root

Front 13

Aradicular

Back 13

Doesn't grow root

Front 14

Species with hypsodont teeth?

Back 14

Equine, swine, rabbits and rodents

Front 15

Incisors Location

Back 15

Premaxilla or incisive bone

Front 16

Canine teeth location

Back 16

In maxilla bone

Front 17

Every species has 2 canines except?

Back 17

Ruminants and possibly horses

Front 18

Dental Pad

Back 18

Flat, thick connective tissue layer in place of upper incisors and canines

Front 19

Pulp of tooth

Back 19

Contains blood supply and nerves

Front 20

Dentin

Back 20

Bulk of tooth and hard as bone

Front 21

Cementum

Back 21

Thin bonelike covering over the roots

Front 22

Enamel

Back 22

Protective layer over crown

Front 23

Periodontal ligament

Back 23

Dense fibrous connective tissue that links cementum and alveolar wall

Front 24

Gingiva

Back 24

Gums

Front 25

Esophagus

Back 25

Connects pharynx to stomach

Front 26

Cardia

Back 26

Where esophagus meets stomach

Front 27

Gastrin

Back 27

Decreases peristalsis in stomach

Front 28

Enterogastric Reflex

Back 28

Releases acid in the stomach and suppresses the release of digestive proteins

Front 29

CCK

Back 29

Hormone that slows the release of food from the stomach to the duodenum

Front 30

Pepsin

Back 30

Breaks down protein

Front 31

Mucins

Back 31

Protects stomach lining from acid

Front 32

Bicarbonate

Back 32

Keeps pH balance in stomach acid neutral

Front 33

Prostaglandins

Back 33

Reduces hydrochloric acid in stomach by inhibiting release of gastrin

Front 34

Largest compartment in ruminant stomach?

Back 34

Rumen

Front 35

In young ruminants digestion skips the rumen and reticulum and goes to?

Back 35

Reticular groove

Front 36

Duodenum

Back 36

Part of small intestine that connects to stomach

Front 37

Jejunum

Back 37

Longest, middle part of small intestine

Front 38

Ileum

Back 38

End of sma intestine that connects to colon and secum

Front 39

Crypt

Back 39

Where mitosis occurs in small intestine

Front 40

Amylase

Back 40

Enzyme found in saliva and pancreas that converts starch and glucose to simple sugars

Front 41

Enzymes at level of microvilli?

Back 41

Sucrase

Maltase

Lactase

Isomaltase

Front 42

Proelastase

Back 42

Breaks down protein

Front 43

Pyloric Antrum Function

Back 43

Regulates chyme in duodenum

Front 44

Bile acids function

Back 44

Breaks down large fat globules in food

Front 45

Lipase

Back 45

Enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats

Front 46

Teeth Formula for Puppies

Back 46

(i3/3 c1/1 p3/3)x2

Front 47

Adult Dog Teeth Formula

Back 47

(I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)x2

Front 48

Adult Cat Teeth Formula

Back 48

(I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1)x2

Front 49

Ruminant Baby Teeth Formula

Back 49

(i0/4 c0/0 p3/3)x2

Front 50

Ruminant Adult Teeth Formula

Back 50

(I0/3 C0/1 P3/3 M3/3)x2

Front 51

Adult Horse Teeth Formula

Back 51

(I3/3 C1(0)/1(0) P3(4)/3 M3/3)x2

Front 52

Triadan System

Back 52

Counting teeth from 100(right maxillary), 200(left maxillary, 300(left mandible), 400(right mandible)

Front 53

Teeth Formula For Kittens

Back 53

i3/3 c1/1 p3/2

Front 54

Only different between kitten and adult teeth?

Back 54

One molar on each side

Front 55

Colon Function

Back 55

Water reabsorption

Front 56

Cecum Function

Back 56

Absorb fluids and salt that remain after digestion

Front 57

Rectum Function

Back 57

Store Feces

Front 58

Liver Function

Back 58

Filtration and bile production

Front 59

Sinusoids

Back 59

Small blood vessels between hepatocytes

Front 60

Canalliculi

Back 60

Takes bile to gallbladder

Front 61

GALT is in what layer of the intestines?

Back 61

Submucosa

Front 62

The salivary glands of what species contain amylase?

Back 62

Swine

Front 63

Portion of monogastric stomach that expands?

Back 63

Fundus

Front 64

What cell secretes hydrochloric acid?

Back 64

Parietal cells

Front 65

Which cells secrete pepsinogen?

Back 65

Chief cells

Front 66

Which cells secrete gastrin?

Back 66

G cells

Front 67

"True stomach" of ruminant

Back 67

Abomasum

Front 68

Compartment magnet is placed in to prevent hardware disease?

Back 68

Reticulum

Front 69

Ruminant stomach compartment that absorbs water and electrolytes?

Back 69

Omasum

Front 70

Fermentation in the ruminant primarily results in the formations of?

Back 70

Volatile fatty acids

Front 71

Which forestomach has a honey comb appearance in the mucosa?

Back 71

Reticulum

Front 72

The mucosa of which forestomach has papilla?

Back 72

Rumen

Front 73

Horses digest protein in the?

Back 73

Small intestine

Front 74

Albumin Function

Back 74

Maintain oncotic pressure in blood

Front 75

The main organ for fermentation in hindgut fermenters is?

Back 75

The cecum

Front 76

The pancreas secretes this exocrine gland?

Back 76

Lipase

Front 77

Which part of the monogastric stomach breaks down fats?

Back 77

Pyloric Antrum

Front 78

Hepatocytes produce?

Back 78

Bile

Front 79

What emulsifies lipids?

Back 79

Bile acids

Front 80

Cardiac sphincter location?

Back 80

Between the esophagus and stomach

Front 81

Large fermentation compartment of the ruminant stomach

Back 81

Rumen