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37 Cards in this Set

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The scientific name of spelling



Look at the orthogrophy of the word.



The divisions of words into syllables.

Orthogrophy


Syllabication

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

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Morphology


Syntax

the study of the form of words and phrases



the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.


"the syntax of English"

Bond and free morphenes.

Inflection

a change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, number, case, and gender.


"a set of word forms differing only in respect of inflections"

Derivation

Kerp the grammatical category but changes the part of speech

Monolingual/bilingual dictiariaries

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IDM


Phr V

It stands for the word idiiim and phrasal verb.

Trilingual dictionary


Mulyilingual dictionary


Polyglot


A person who speaks more than one language.



When we Classify or sort dictionaries in sort of languages, we have three types,


Monolingual, bilingual, Multilingual.

Entry

An item,for example a piece of information, that is written or printed in a dictionary, an account book or a diary.



An encyclopydia entry.

Derivatives

I am talking derivatives.

.

Thesaurus

A dictionary that brings all the words that mean the same

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Concordances


Glossaries


Biographical


Etomoligica


Vocabs baesed on the selection of words.

Words of author or work.



Glossaries :difficult words in a conference,UN...



bio:biography of sb.



Etomolgical=roots of words

Types of dictionaries according to time are two:


Dichronic and synchronic.

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Corpus

All the words used in a language wether in a sentence or Paragraph, this corpus has every single word used in daily. english

CAT tools

Computer-aided translation.

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Morpheme


Morphology and syntax


Inflection/derivation

the smallest unit of language that has its own meaning, either a word or a part of a word:"Worker" contains two morphemes: "work" and "-er".



Inflection doesnt change the grammatical category:doesnt change the part of speec the meaning may change



Derivation=modfication to he part of speech, the meaning doesnt necessarily change.



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Headword


Enrty

The word that is written in bold letters are called headword and all the examples and explanation about it are called entries



Microstuctrure


Micro=.s mall


Macro=big


Macrostuctrure=means language


Microstuctrure بينيو صغرى

All the categories of information given about each word in the microstuctrure.



What a dictionary provides for a word or entry is called microstuctrure


And the word being expaind in feurail is part of the microstuctrure.



The Macrostuctrure is the language itself.

Entry=is the headword and its explanation.


Headwords:are total vocabulary items which had been selected for inclusiin by compilers, and their number is determined by size and purpose of the dictionary.

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Lemma=an academic term means a headword.


Generally speaking the entry begins with a lemma.

a form of a word that appears as an entry in a dictionary and is used to represent all the other possible forms. For example, the lemma "build" represents "builds",


"building", "built", etc.:Only headword lemmas are placed in the table.

.

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Lexicogrpher

The one who compiles the dictionary



Entry of dictionary has:


Spelling


Meaning


Pronunciation


sometimes etymology...

Headword=definiendum


Genus and differentia are academic terms


Descriptive definition

something that is or is to be defined, especially the term at the head of a dictionary entry.

...

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Affixes(prefix, infix, suffix)

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