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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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signs of type 1 diabetes
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weight loss, polyuria,polydipsia
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cause of type 1
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destruction of beta cells, juvenile onset
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prevalence of diabetes in the us
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14.6 million cases diagnosed, 20.6 million estimated; leading cause of blindness 20-74;renal failure
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signs of type 2
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obesity
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fast acting insulin preparations
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regular crystalline insulin(CZI), semilente- 6-8 hours
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intermediate acting insulin preparations
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neutral protamine(NPH), lente-18-24 hours
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long acting insulin preparations
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protamine zinc(PZI), ultralente-36 hours
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long-term complications of diabetes
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hyperglycemia-osmotic damage
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cause of type 2
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abnormal target cell response to insulin; too few or non-functional beta cells
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which type is more heterogenous
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type 2
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symptoms and signs of catecholamine release due to hypoglycemia
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sweating,shakiness,anxiety,palpitations,weakness,tremor,hunger,faintness,tachycardia
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symptoms and signs of CNS dysfunction due to hypoglycemia
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confusion,irritability,headache,abnormal behavior, weakness,diplopia,motor incoordination,convulsions,coma
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