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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Insulin lispro
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Humalog
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rapid acting Human analouge
Clear |
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Insulin aspart
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Novolog
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rapid acting Human analouge
Clear |
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Insulin glulisine
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Apidra
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rapid acting Human analogue
Clear |
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Regular (1)
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Humulin R
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short acting
Clear |
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Regular (2)
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Novolin R
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short acting
Clear |
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NPH (1)
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Humulin N
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intermediate acting
cloudy |
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NPH (2)
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Novolin N
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intermediate acting
cloudy |
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Insulin glargine
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Lantus
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Long acting
Clear |
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75% NPL, 25% lispro
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Humalog Mix 75/25
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cloudy
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70% protamine crystalline aspart, 30% aspart (human analogues)
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NovoLog Mix 70/30
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cloudy
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70% NPH, 30% regular
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Humulin 70/30
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cloudy
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70% NPH, 30% regular
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Novolin 70/30
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cloudy
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50% NPH, 50% regular
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Humulin 50/50
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cloudy
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Insulin detemir
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Levemir
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Long acting
Clear |
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Lispro
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onset 5-15min
peak 1-2hr DOA 3-4hr |
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Aspart
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onset 5-15min
peak 1-2hr DOA 3-4hr |
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Glulisine
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onset 5-15min
peak 0.5-1.75hr DOA 1-3hr |
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Regular
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onset 0.5-1hr
peak 2-4hr DOA 6-8hr |
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NPH
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onset 1-2hr
peak 6-10hr DOA 10-20hr |
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GLargine
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onset 1-2hr
peak flat DOA ~24hrs |
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Detemir
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onset 1-2hr
peak 4-14 DOA 6-24hrs |
Storage for 42 days
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Butoconazole
clotrimazole micronazole tioconazole |
AA BID PRN for itching
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Micronzaole
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inhibits the synthesis of sterols
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clioquinol
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interferes with thyroid function test
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butenafine
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approved for 1 week treatment for tenia pedis
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Glucacon
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1mg SC IM IV
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HDL goal
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F >50
M >40 |
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IV Glucose for unconcious pt
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25mg IV
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Metformin
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Glucophage
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2550mg po divided into 2 doses.
Decrease LDL and HDL |
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Sulfonylurea
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Glimepiride
Glyburide Glipizide |
A1C decrease 1-2%
Can cause hypoglycemia wt gain CI don't give to TDM1 Sulfa allergies Watch out for rash, photosensitivity |
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Glimepiride
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Amaryl
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1-2mg qd max 8
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Glipizide
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Glucatrol
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5mg/day
Max 40mg/day take 30min before meals |
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Glyburide
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Diabeta
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2.5-5mg/day
Max 20mg Avoid in renally impaired |
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Glynase
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Micronized glyburide
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Max 12mg/day
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Prandin
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Repaglinide
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0.5mg -4mg po tid
Max 16mg/day Not much wt gain. Flu-like symptoms Giving with Lopid increases risk for hypoglycemia |
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Starlix
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Nataglinide
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60-120mg po tid Max 360/day
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Actos
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Pioglitazone
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15-45mg po qd. max 45
Increases HDL Decreases TG Wt gain ALT x 2.5 ULN Edema no hypoglycemia increase LFT Heart failure |
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Avandia
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rosiglitazone
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4-8mg po qd. max 8
Decreases LDL and TG Wt gain Edema increase LFT Heart failure |
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Precose
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Acarbose
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25mg po tid max 300/day
A1C 0.5-1.0% GI upset CI IBD obstruction Scr > 2 |
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Glyset
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Miglitol
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25mg po tid max 300/day
A1C 0.5-1.0% GI upset CI IBD obstruction |
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DPP-IV inhibitors
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Sitagliptin
Sax Linagliptin (Trigenta) |
A1C 0.5-1%
Can improve pancrease fxn GIP - glucose dependent insulin secretion decrease glucagon secretion ADR URTI Mild hypoglycemia Can cause peripheral edema |
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Linagliptin
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Trigenta
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5mg qd
no renal adj needed |
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Januvia
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Sitagliptin
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100mg po qd
<50 50mg <30 25mg |
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Onglyza
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Saxagliptin
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2.5-5mg po qd
<50 2.5 qd |
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Amylin
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Pramlintide
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for pts using MEALTIME insulin
promotes satiety decreases post-prandial glucagon slows gastric emptying 15mcg tid for TDM1 Max 180 60mcg tid for TDM2 Max 360 Wt loss Loss of appetite Nausea Gastroparesis |
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Byetta
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Exenatide
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5mcg sc bid <60min of meals
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Victoza
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Liraglutide
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0.6mcg sc qd without regards to meals
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Incretin ADR
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Nausea
Hypoglyceia Loss of appetite Wt loss CI Hypersensitvity ClCr<30 |
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