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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Proximodistal
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growth from mid line to peripheral
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Infant at 5 months
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Palmer grasp
No head lag Rolls abd to back A TO B Objects to mouth |
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Infant at 2 months
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can lift head when prone
When supine follows side to side Smiles Coos Turns head to find sound |
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Infant at 10 months
and 11 months* |
stands when holding onto funiture
meaning to da da develips object permanence "so big" ************11months********* Cruises drops objects so others can pick up shakes head for no *neat pincer grasp- pick up tiny object and put in long neck bottle |
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Toddler years
18 months |
walking up stars with 1 hand
pull and push toys jumps in same spot with 2 feet throws ball overhand with out falling uses spoon with out rotation can talk off some clothes 24-30 toilet training |
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Infant at 7 months
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Uses 1 hand for grasp
Bears full weight on feet when supported baba, dada Biting, oral aggresiveness starts to responds to names 4 teeth |
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Infant at 4 months
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Starts to roll - back to side
Sits erect if propped Grasps with 2 hands accomodates to near objects laughs |
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Infant psychosocial development
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Erikson Trust vs Mistrust
foundation for succeeding phases Piaget- sensorimotor phase- birth to 24 months uses of reflexes then repetion followed by an act and response Leads to voluntary acts that progress to banging, shaking, and pulling 6-8 months object permenance begins with object in place |
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Nutrition continued
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Look at posture and energy to see if nutrition is met
teeth and muscle development Parent will struggle with no Use small portions Food jags Give choices |
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Infant at 8 months
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Parachute reflex appears
Sits unsupported Beginning pincer grasp Listens to familiar words Separation anxiety increases |
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The Terrible twos
24 months |
up and down stairs, 2 feet each step
turns pages one at a time turns knobs, unscrews lid 2-3 word phreases 300 words |
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Respiratory system
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Small lumen
Aspiration warning Leading cause of death under 1 yr yet caution in toddler years too examples STOMACH TO PLAY BACK TO SLEEP |
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Infant at 9 months
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Creeps
Pulls self to standing position comprehends no no play examples- tear big, bright pieces of paper, bang pots and pans |
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Infant at one month
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Move head side to side
Marked head lag Grasp Reflex Fixate on object 8-10" Watches parents faces as talk to them Play examples- watch faces, mobiles, black and white, rocking, cuddling |
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Terrible twos
30 months |
jumps with both feet not in same place
stands on 1 foot momentarily tower 8 blocks holds crayon with fingers notice sex differences |
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Infants at 6 months
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Grasps and manipulates small objects
when prone can lift chest and upper abd off table Rolls back to abd Play examples- mirror, fuzzy toys, bright toys Start to introduce other foods besides breast milk |
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Nutrition
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teeth start about 6 months 6-8 of them by one year
4-6 months or later introduce solid foods 8-9 months- often eating simple family foods 3 years all diciduous teeth are in |
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12 months
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Cruises well
May attempt to stand alone Attempts to block tower but fails Turns many pages in a book at a time 3-5 words besides mama and dada |
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Accidental deaths
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Ages 1-4 motor vehicle accident
falling out window Sharp objects safety from strangers |
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Cephalocaudal
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Growth starting from the head
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Toddler 3 years*
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climbs stairs with alternate feet*
stand on 1 foot walk on tiptoe ride what? Could be using fork general play parallel play tactile play imitation |
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Nutrition continued
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Infants require more calories, iron supplements ca and phospherous
Toddlers- 850-1000 calories, increase in protein for muscle devlpment in the back and thighs |
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Toddler
Rates of Growth |
Toddler (12-36 months)
Elongation of legs Height (1-2 yr) 4 3/4 (2-3yr) 2 3/8'-3 1/4" Weight quadruples by 2 or 2.5 Chest? abd. by 2 yrs Chgs in VS continue |
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Infant at 3 months*
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When prone lifts head and shoulders
Bears weight on forearm Holds rattle Stops crying when parents enter room Bubbles, chuckles Play examples- bright colors, different environments, rattle |
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Infant
Rates of growth |
Trunk growth predominates
Height (.6) 1" to (6-12) 1/2" Weight triples Chest=head 1 yr Heart doubles in weight Decline HR including BP Heart rate should be 120-130 |
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Toddler years
15 months |
walks with help
builds tower of 2 blocks uses cup well : rotates spoon can release a small object into a narrow necked bottle identifies geometric forms |
