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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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System of beliefs "framework"
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theory
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increase in physical size quantitaive can be measured in inches & pounds
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growth
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refers to progressive increase in skills and ability to function
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Development
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What are the two directional principles
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cephalocaudal
aproximodistal |
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cephalocaudal
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head to toe ex baby holding up their head before they can walk
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aproximodistal
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Starts from the inside out ex rolling trunk matures before the extremities
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Behavior patterns that distinguish one person from another the individual style
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personality
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Prenatal stage of development
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conception to delivery
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infant stage of development
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birth to 1 year
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toddler stage of develpoment
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1 yr to 3 yrs
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Preschooler stage of development
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3-6 yrs
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School age stage of development
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6 yrs-12 yrs
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Adolescence stage of development
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12 yrs-19 yrs
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Adulthood stage of development
3 categories |
young adult 20-40 middle 40-65 older 65 & up
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Why should we study developmental theories
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basic knowledge of personality development
to understand appropriate & unappropriate behavior |
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This theorisist focused on infancy & childhood sexual desires
personality development structural concept |
Freudian theory
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driving force aim to gratify impulses; ex newborn crys they dont care that it is 2 am all they car about is their own needs "pleasure principle"
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id
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part that takes control of the id; they learn there are consequences to their behavior starts around 1. "reality principle" "I"
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Ego
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your concious ;a portion of your ego developes into the ________
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superego
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you need to have a balance of all of these 3 things according to Freud
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id, ego, superego
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techniques that help individual s cope with the threat of anxiety most are subconcious
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defence mechanisms
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this is the one mechanism the operates at a concious level
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supression
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this is the most commonly use defence mechanism; used by all ages; use to justify or excuse undesirable actions or feelings
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rationalization
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the oral stage is from ____-____
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birth to weaning 12-18 mo
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if trauma happens in this stage clients may suffer smoking alcoholism, obesity, nail biting, drug addiction, gum chewing, dependency, insecurity
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oral stage
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what stage deals with toilet training; learning muscle control, especially that involve urination & defecation
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anal stage
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what is the age range for the anal stage
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18 mo-3 yrs
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if someone has an anal fixation what may result
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orderliness, constipation, obsession, compulsion, fastidious, possessiveness, obstinancy, perfection drive defence centers on holding in & letting go, miserliness
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What is the phallic stage focused on
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genital manipulation learning sexual identity, & developing awareness of genital area
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what are the possible results to someone who is in the phallic stage
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difficulty with sexual identity, transsexual, homosexual, difficulty w authority, Boys overly attached to mother, fears father may castrate them, girls overly attached to their fathers wishes to be a man has penis envy
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sex drives are repressed homosexual stage quiet stage sexual drives are dormant
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latency stage 6-12 yrs
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genital stage is from___-____
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12 to early adult
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this stage they strive to have satisfactory relationships with the opposite sex
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genital
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aspect of personality expressing the pleasure seeking component
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sexuality
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retaining an inappropriate tie to the past
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fixation
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