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73 Cards in this Set

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Cephalic

Head down fetus

Anoxia

Baby that forgets to breathe

Lifespan

Between life and death

Average lifespan

Age by given population

Max lifespan

Longest time species can live

Life expectancy

Years a person expected to live

Potential develop

Max a child can grow develop in ideal conditions

Actual develop

How much child actually grows / develops

Cognitive domain

Thought perception language mental

Areas included

Develop psych really psych?

No

Plasticity

Brain ability to learn and grow as well as develop

Cont develop

Behavioral theorists

Who used by?

Overlapping stages

Psychosocial theorists

Who used by

Discrete stage

Psychoanalytic and cognitive theorists

Who used by?

Ecological approach

Urie Bronfenbrenner

Who proposed approach?

Microsystem

1st layer. Influences as family, peers, school

Urie

Mesosystem

2nd layer. Do not contain influence

Urie

Ecosystem

3rd layer. Distant influence. Such as neighbor, family friend, media

Urie

Macrosystem

4th(last) layer. Attitudes and ideologies of culture

Urie

Psychoanalytic theory

Sigmund Freud. 3 levels dividing mind

Conscious mind

Active experience, easily recalled

Sigmund Freud

Preconscious mind

Memories that can be recalled

Sigmund Freud

Unconscious mind

Memory storage area

Sigmund Freud

Repression

Defense mech

Freud

Displacement

Project aggression on objects other than source

Freud

Rationalization

Modification of malfunction with social adequate instead of authentic reason

Freud

Reaction formation

Change feels of mental feels to opposite in "real life"

Freud

Regression

Revert to previous behavior

Freud

Denial

Refusal

Freud

ID

Unconscious. Controls bio craves as food water sex sleep. Not authentic

Freud 3 parts personality

Super ego

Morality. Causes guilt. Super ego and ego disagree.

Freud 3 parts personality

Ego

Ref between sensual thoughts, desires. Looks at realism. Moves through all 3 minds conscious, unconscious, preconscious

Freud 3 parts personality

Libido

Sex energy

Oral stage

Birth to 1yo. Suckling chewing biting

Freud

Anal stage

1 to 3yo. Pleasure from excretion, repetitive actions

Freud

Phallic stage

3 to 6yo. Discover genital and may envy opposite sex

Freud

Latency stage

6 to 11yo. Girls play with girls and vice-versa.

Freud

Genital stage

12yo+. Experience sex and will seek relationships

Freud

Oedipus complex

Male's attraction to mother

Freud

Electra complex

Female's attraction to father

Freud

Trust vs mistrust

0-1yo. Learn to trust caregivers

Erik Erikson

Autonomy vs shame, doubt

2-3yo.

Erikson

Initiative vs guilt

4-5yo. Learn accepting responsibility for actions

Erikson

Industry vs inferiority

6-11yo. Learn accomplishing tasks and become productive members to family and society

Erikson

Identity vs role confusion

12-18yo. Start explore identity and inner self

Erikson

Intimacy vs isolation

Young adult. Learn about relations and intimacy.

Erikson

Generativity vs stagnation

Middle adult. Attempt to create contributions, leaving for future generations

Erikson

Integrity vs despair

Late adult. Look at lives to see if it's been fulfilling.

Erikson

Classical conditioning was brought by whom?

Pavlov

Unconditioned stimulus (ucs)

The neutral item

Pavlov theory

Unconditioned response (ucr)

The natural response to ucs

Pavlov theory

Conditioned stimulus (cs)

Thing brought in to create response in new way

Pavlov theory

Conditioned response (cr)

Reaction to cs

Pavlov theory

Behavioral theory

By John B. Watson

Classical conditioning

By Ivan Pavlov

Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)


Unconditioned response (UCR)

Natural reflex/response

UCS (FOOD) UCR (SALIVATE)

Conditioned stimulus (CS)


Conditioned response (CR)

The added thing


Response to added thing

CS (BELL)


CR (SALIVATE)

Little Albert experiment


Stimulus generalization

By John Watson


Made kid afraid of all white furry things

White rat on toddler

Operant conditioning

B.F Skinner

Reinforcement

Actions Inc. probability of cont. behavior

Pumishment

Actions dec. probability of cont. beahvior

Positive

Intro to positive stimulus

Negative

Removes something if stimulus is unpleasant

Social learning


Bobo doll

Alfred Bandura

Cognitive theory

Jean Piaget

Social aspect of cognitive developement

Lev Vygotsky

Humanistic theory

Abraham Maslow

Intrinsic motive

How one can feel when completed task, giving motive to complete more

Extrinsic motive

External reward in order for someone to finish action

Hierarchy needs levels (last to beginning)

Self actual


Aesthetic/cognitive needs


Esteem


Belongingness/love


Safety


Physiological

Maslow 3 more categories of needs

Deficiency (missing needs)


Basic (needed to move on)


Psychological (belong, esteem, actualization)

Unconditional positive regard

Carl Rogers


Believed someone could change if someone believed in them

What domain is perception and language a part of?

Cognitive