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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Did 20 years of research before printing Bible
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J. Gutenburg
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1450-1500
"baby linen", period where 9 million books were printed |
Incunubula
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Life is more important
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humanism
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muslim scholars saved information for this
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Renaissance
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the center of printing
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Mainz, Germany
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illustrated and assisted in printing
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Duher
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produced Nuremburg Chronicles
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Michael Wolgemut
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first modern typeface, "king's roman"
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Roman Du Roi
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made the first modern typeface
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Philippe Granjean
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a philosophical approach to life in which human rather than religious studies were emphasized
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humanism
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flourish period, fancy flourishes in type
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Rococo
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first to make type sizes standardized
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Pierre Le Jeane
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this engraving adapts to flourishes
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Copperplate
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gunsmith, started line weight changes, very easy to read
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William Caslon/Caslon Old Style
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process that makes paper smooth
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callendering
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altered thicks/thins more on typefaces, one of the first designers to do layouts, used wide margins
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John Baskerville
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got rid of "brackets"
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Giambatista Bodoni
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similar typeface to Bodoni
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D. Didot
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invented the stereotype
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Firmin
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wood engraver, had delicate tonal effects
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Bewick
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made steam engine
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J. Watt
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power shift to working class, terrible living conditions
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Industrial Rev.
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used dimensional type, outlines
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V. Figgins
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slab serif/Egyptian/Grotesque
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Throwgood
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designed the first sans serif type
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Caslon IV
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invented first steam press
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Koenig
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invented curved stereotype
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Cowper
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made a paper-making machine
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Fourdrinier brothers
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invented line-o-type machine
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A Mergenthaler
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first man to produce photo
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J. Niepce
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used photosensitive material to make pictograms, made first negatives, calotypes
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Talbot
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viscous material you exposed on glass plate for negatives. used for 30 years
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collodion process
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less mucky process than collodion
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gelatin emulsion
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created the Kodak camera
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G. Eastman
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made a horse-in-motion photo series to prove a bet
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Muybridge
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oil/water, stacks of color on stones, made any type
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lithography
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promoter/printer, father of the Christmas Card
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L. Prang
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a period idealizing children, with large influence by Walter Krang, Randolph Caldecott, Kate Greenaway and more
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Victorian Era
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created a Bible with 1600 word engravings
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Harper and Bros.
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illustrated the first political cartoon
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T. Nast
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started the first ad agency
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N.W. Ayer
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reaction to the Victorian Age
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Modern Arts and Crafts Movement
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most influential person in the Modern Arts and Crafts movement
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William Morris
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thought art should be in service to society
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J. Ruskin
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created Century Guild
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Mackmurdo
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guild that elevated design to an art form
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Century Guild
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started Hobby Horse Magazine
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Mackmurdo
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Hobby Horse started by this press
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Cheswick
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excellence in all aspects of print design
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private press
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took old Jenson press, studied them, made "Golden" with them
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Morris
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famous press founded by W. Morris
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Kelmscott
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1900 masterpiece made the Dove's Press Bible - caps extended all over paragraph
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Dove's Press
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untrained, unschooled, made 180 typefaces
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Goudy
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most important book designer of the 20th Century, total design of books
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Bruce Rogers
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1890-1910 period, the bridge between Victorian Era and Modernism
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Art Nouveau
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stroke that characterized Art Nouveau
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organic plant-like line
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plus and minus of Art Nouveau
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+ spirited
- decadent |
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how A.N. began
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architecture with French Townhouse by Horta
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Japanese design that influenced Blake
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ukiyo-e
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two famous ukiyo-e artists
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Hokusai, Hiroshige
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father of modern poster
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Cheret
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page/poster designer
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Eugene Grasset
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bad kid of AN broke rules of Morris had "black spot"
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Beardsley
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went to clubs, influenced by Japanese, added symbolic shapes, only produced a few posters
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HT-Latrouc
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socialist, depreciated poverty of the working class
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Steinlen
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popular Slavic artist, did work in AN his own way
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Alphonse Mucha
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made pattern books
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Verneuil
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reduced figures to organic shapes
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Will Bradley
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magazine of new art, influenced MacDonald
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The Studio
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group that formed and combined curved and rectangular forms
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The Glasgow School/the 4
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members of the 4
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Charles Macintosh, McNair, the Macdonald sisters
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art director and illustrator for Harpers Magazine
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Penfield
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typographer that pushed type to near-illegible forms
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Develde
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took shapes like Mucha and made them into commercial art
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Livemont
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used intense color and line
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Comboz
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Germen art movement "youth style"
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Juginstill
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first industrial designer, created corporate identity, major force in modern design, first to use sans-serif type in books
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Peter Behrens
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illustrated "The House Beautiful", built houses from the inside out
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FLW
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showed floral shapes becoming lines, "Live and Form"
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Walter Crane
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founding member of the 4
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Charles R Macintosh
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influenced the 4, used medieval style figures
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Jessie Marion King
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designed the Red Letter Shakespeare Series, used lots of negative space
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Talwin Morris
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current climate of the art school was unwelcoming, this happened
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Vienna Sucession
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means "The Sacred Spring", magazine of the U.S., used different covers and image styles, explored imagery and type combinations
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Ver Sacrum
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Hoffman and Moser started this, produced work trying to top previous, continued Arts and Crafts movement
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Vienna Workshop
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first used of sans-serif type
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"Celebration Of Life"
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created the first family of typefaces
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Berthold Foundry
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influenced Behrens work, started with circle and sqaures
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JLM Lauwricks
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started in reaction to Industrial Revolution/machine age, inspired by Ruskin
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Arts and Crafts Mvmt.
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clarity to teaching by using geometry
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Pickering
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groups with social/religious ties
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Guilds
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led by Arthur Mackmurdo, fortold AN
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Century Guild
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first magazine to show arts
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Hobby Horse
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mvmt. dedicated to beautiful book design
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private press
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notable artist for Hobby Horse
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Selwyn Image
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president of Kelmscott press
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Walter Crane
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brought press to America
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Roycroft
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worked with Gutenburg-esque typefaces, made playful sans-serifs
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Koch
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student of Goudy, started AA Knoph press, first used graphic design as a term
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William Dwiggins
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redid Bodoni, Garamond, Jenson...
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Morris Fuller Benton
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