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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abscess

Collection of pus

Acute pulpitis

Inflammation of the pulp due to injury, tooth pain

Alveolitis

Pain & inflammation resulting from exposed bone and disturbance of a blood clot after tooth extraction

Apical foramen

Natural opening in root

Apthous ulcer

Canker sore

Avulsed

Torn or dislodged by force

Calculus

Calcium and phosophate salts in saliva that adhere to teeth, tartar

Candidiasis

Superficial infection

Caries

Chalky white spots on enamel

Cellulitis

Inflammation of cellular or connective tissue

Cementum

External bony layer covering the dentin of the tooth

Cyst

Fluid, fluid filled sac

Dental cavity

Pitted area in tooth due to decay

Dentin

Hard portion of the root that surrounds the pulp and is covered by enamel, has the ability to grow and repair

Dentition

Natural teeth in the dental arch

Enamel

Anatomic crown of the tooth, hardest material in the body

Dental erosion

Shallow injury in mucosa caused by trauma

Frenum

Connective fold of membrane that supports or restrains a part

Gingiva

Covers the alveolar processes of the jaws and surround the neck of the teeth, “gums”

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gingival tissue

Glossitis

Inflammation of the tongue

Lining

Soft texture, moist, stretchy, cushion

Leukoplakia

Formation of white spots on oral mucosa

Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG)

Severe infection of gingival tissue

Occlusion

Natural contact of maxillary and mandibular teeth

Oral mucosa

Lines the oral cavity, stratified squamous epithelium

Oral pathology

Study of diseases in the oral cavity

Periapical Abscess

Alveolar abscess localized around the apex of the tooth

Pericoronitis

Inflammation of the gingiva around an erupted tooth

Periodontal abscess

Inflammatory reaction due to bacteria in periodontal sulcus

Periodontal Disease

Infections of the structures that support the teeth

Periodontal Ligament

Connective tissue layer covering the cementum and holding it in place in the jawbone

Periodontitis

Inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth

Periodontium

Structures that surround, support or attach to the teeth

Permanent teeth

Set of 32 secondary teeth

Primary teeth

First set of 20 teeth

Plaque

Deposit on teeth consisting of bacteria & their byproducts

Pulp

Soft tissue inside the tooth, chief function is to form dentin

Stomatitis

Inflammation of the oral mucosa

Sulcus

Space between tooth & free gingiva