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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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gingiva |
gums |
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saliva |
2- 3 pints in 24 hrs |
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types of salivary glands |
partoid submandigular sublingual |
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primary innervation |
responsible for face sensation |
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oral mucosa |
mucous membrane covers entire oral cavity |
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types of mucosa |
masticatory lining specialized |
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masticatory mucosa |
covers hard plate 2/3 withstands force of mascication |
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incisive papilla |
located behind central incisors covers incisive foramen |
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Palatine rugae |
irregular forms or ridges laterally of Palatine raphe |
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Palatine raphe |
ridge that extends from incisive papilla back to middle of palate |
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lining mucosa |
freely moving tissue that tears and injures easily 1/3 of palate |
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specialized mucosa |
taste buds located on dorsum of tounge |
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filiform |
dorsum of tounge velvet like Sense of touch traction smallest but most numerous |
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fungiform |
red color larger dorsum of tounge taste receptors or taste buds |
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foliate papillae |
side of tounge posteriorly red leaf like contains taste buds
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unattached gingivia |
gingival margin to gingival sulcus |
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gingival margin of gumline |
highest point of free gingiva wavy course around tooth in collar like fashion |
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epithelial attachment |
attaches to tooth and forms base of sulcus lowest point of free gingival |
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gingival sulcus |
between free gingival and tooth rarely exceeds 2-3 mm |
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attached gingiva |
firmly bound to bone base of sulcus to lining mucosa |
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periodontal ligament |
convective tissue surrounding root |
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alveolar Crest book |
attaches to cervical part of cememtum |
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horizontal group |
extends at right angles to cememtum |
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oblique group |
upwardly most numerous main attachment to bone
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apical group |
irregularly arranged prevents tooth from tipping protects blood, nerve supplies, and lymph |
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interadicular fibers |
extends from furcations or multi rooted bone |
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alveolar process |
retain teeth in proper position of jaw |
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osteoblasts |
bone formation |
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osteoclasts |
restoration remodeling of bone breaking |
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necrotizing ulcerative gingivitiS NUG |
trench mouth bacterial infection of tissue of mucous membrane is dead or dying |
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types of gingivitis |
puberty pregnancy menstrual drug influenced
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periodontal disease |
leads to tooth loss structures that surround support attached to teeth |
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warning signs of periodontal disease |
bleeding during brushing soft swollen tender gums receding bad breath |
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early periodontitis |
probing depth of 3-4 mm |
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moderate periodontitis |
probing of 5-7 mm |
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severe periodontitis |
probing greater than 7mm |
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treatment of periodontitis |
education in depth cleaning surgery extraction maintenance after that cleaning program |
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oral pathology |
study of area of mouth |
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caries |
caused by bacteria eats at our enamel |
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destructive progression |
oral hygiene diet resistance of tooth surface |
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pulpitis |
inflation of pulp |
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causes of pulpitis |
physical thermal chemical |
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hyperemia |
initial response of pulp shock pain by blood pressure to nerves |
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types of pulpitis |
reversible irreversible |
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abscesses |
collection of puss |
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periapical |
abscess found in Apex of tooth |
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causes of abscess |
injury infection post pulpitis of tooth |
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acute |
sudden tooth slightly extruded |
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chronic |
long period develops fistula |
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chronic fistula |
gum abscess gum boil |
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treatment to periapical abscess |
root canal drainage antibiotics extraction |
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periodontal abscess |
inflammatory drainage periodontal pocket is blocked |
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cellulitis |
inflation of soft tissue |
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causes of cellulitis |
post OP. complications |
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treatment of cellulitis |
antibiotics removing infection |
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apthous stomatitis(cranker sores) |
blister like oral mucousa ulcerations |
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leukoplakia |
white patch |
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herpes simplex |
cold sores highly infectious |
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primary herpes |
1-3 year olds fever painful gingivia inflamed irregular shaped yellow lesions |
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recurrent herpes |
adults burning itching border of lips non curable |
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syphilis |
caused by treponema pallidum bacteria |
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hairy leukoplakia |
white plaque on one or both sides of tounge |
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kaposi's sarcoma |
skin lesions blackish reddish blotches |
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candidiasis |
yeast like fungus first oral signs of aids |
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bone tori |
bony growth midline or hard plate lingual of mandible |
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amalgam tattoo |
blackish grayish colored spots |
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fordyce granules |
yellow white spots |
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partial anodontia |
missing teeth |
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retained deciduous teeth |
primary teeth remain |
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supernumerary teeth |
extra teeth |
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ankyloglossia |
tounge tied |
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geographic tounge |
loss of filiform papillae |
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hairy tounge |
whitish to blackish discoloration enolgated filiform papillae |
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macroglossia |
enlarged tounge |
