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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Market research

This is the process of collecting, recording and analysing data about customers, competitors and the market

Primary research

The collection of first-hand data that is directly related to a firm's needs

Secondary research

The collection of data from second-hand sources

Qualitative research

Research into the in-depth motivations behind consumer buying behaviour or opinions

Quantitative research

Research that leads to numerical results that can be statistically analysed

Focus groups

A group of people who are asked about their attitude towards a product, service, advertisement, or new style of packaging

Sample

The group of people taking part in a market research survey, selected to be representative of the overall target market

Random sampling

Every member of a target population has an equal chance of being selected

Systematic sampling

Every 'nth item in the target market is selected for sampling

Stratified sampling

Draws a sample from a specified sub-group or segment of the population and uses random sampling to select an appropriate number from each stratum

Quota sampling

When the population has been stratified and the interviewer selects an appropriate number of respondents from each stratum

Cluster sampling

Using one or a number of specific groups to draw samples from and not selecting from the whole population, eg using one town or region

Open questions

Those that invite a wide-ranging or imaginative response - the results will be difficult to present numerically

Closed questions

Questions to which a limited number of pre-set answers is offered