Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Which are the true ribs?
|
the first 7 ribs
|
|
|
Which are the false ribs?
|
the lower 5 ribs
|
|
|
Which are the floating ribs?
|
The last 2 ribs (11 & 12) are
the floating ribs. They are also false ribs |
|
|
What does the Spinal accessory nerve innervate?
|
the sternocleidomastoidius
|
|
|
What do the intercostal nerves innervate?
|
Internal & External Obliques
Rectus Abdominus |
|
|
What does the Phrenic nerve innervate?
|
the diaphragm
|
|
|
How is passive respiration accomplished?
|
Inspiration:
descent of the diaphragm Expiration: relaxation of the diaphragm |
|
|
How is active respiration accomplished?
|
diaphragm
+ external intercostals + sternocleidomastoidius for inspiration internal intercostals + abdominal muscles for expiration |
|
|
How is the hip joint formed?
|
The hip joint is formed by the
articulation of the head of the femur with the fossa known as the acetabulum |
|
|
The femur articulates distally with the _______ to form the knee joint
|
tibia
|
|
|
the _____ condyles articulate with the ______ condyles to form the knee joint.
|
femoral
tibial |
|
|
The common distal attachement for the quadriceps is the ________.
|
tibial tuberosity
|
|
|
Another name for the kneecap.
|
Patella
|
|
|
attachments of the Psoas Major?
|
lumbar vertebrae
& lesser trochanter |
|
|
Attachments of the Iliacus?
|
anterior surface of ilium
lesser trochanter |
|
|
Attachments of the pectineus?
|
pubis --> femur
|
|
|
longest muscle in the body?
what are its attachments? |
Sartorius
attaches to ASIS --> medial tibia |
|
|
What are the muscles that make up the quadriceps?
|
Rectus Femorus
Vastus Lateralis Vastus Intermedius Vastus Medialis |
|
|
Attachments of the Rectus Femoris?
|
anterior inferior iliac spine
& tibial tuberosity via the patellar tendon |
|
|
Attachments of the Tensor Fasciae Latae (TFL)?
|
ilium
lateral epicondyle of femur head of fibula |
|
|
What three muscles make up the hamstrings?
|
Biceps Femoris,
Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus |
|
|
What is the common proximal attachment of the hamstrings?
|
ischial tuberosity
of the pelvis |
|
|
What is the distal attachment for the biceps femoris?
|
Fibular head
|
|
|
What is the distal attachment for the semitendinosus & semimembranosous?
|
tibeal head
|
|
|
What are the attachements for the gluteus medius & gluteus minimus?
|
ilium --> greater trochanter
|
|
|
What is the common attachment for all of the medial hip adductors?
|
pubis
|
|
|
what are the 5 medial adductors of the hip?
|
Adductor Magnus
Adductor Brevis Adductor Lingus Adductor Magnus Gracilis |
|
|
Where does the adductor magnus terminate?
|
the adductor tubercle
|
|
|
Attachment of the Gracilis?
|
attaches to pubis
|
|
|
Action of Psoas Major?
|
Hip flexion
|
|
|
Action of Iliacus?
|
Hip Flexion
|
|
|
Action of Pectineus?
|
Hip Flexion
|
|
|
Action of Sartorius?
|
Hip flexion
|
|
|
Action of Rectus Femoris?
|
Hip Flexion
|
|
|
Action of TFL?
|
Hip abduction
|
|
|
Actions of Gluteus Maximus?
|
Hip extension
Hip abduction |
|
|
Action of Hamstrings?
(Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus) |
Hip extension
|
|
|
Action of gluteus medius & minimus?
|
Hip Abduction
|
|
|
Actions of Adductor longus & brevis
|
Hip adduction
|
|
|
Actions of adductor magnus
|
Hip adduction
|
|
|
Action of Gracilis?
|
Hip adduction
|
|
|
Attachments of Medial Collateral Ligament?
|
medial meniscus
|
|
|
Attachments of the popliteus?
|
lateral femoral condyles
& posterior tibia below condyles |
|
|
Which three muscles attach to calcaneus?
|
Plantaris
Gastrocnemeus Soleus |
|
|
Attachments of plantaris?
|
femur --> calcaneus
|
|
|
Acion of the "Vastus Brothers"?
|
knee extension
|
|
|
The ankle (talocrural) joint is formed by the articulation of the ___ & ___ with the ___ bone of the foot.
|
tibia
fibula talus |
|
|
the ___ articulates with the ____ to form the subtalar joint.
|
talus
calcaneus |
|
|
distal attachment of the achilled tendon?
|
Calcaneus
|
|
|
Another name for the Medial collateral ligament of the ankle?
|
deltoid ligament
|
|
|
What movements are provided by the subtalar joint?
|
inversion & eversion
of the ankle |
|
|
What movement is provided for by the talocrural (ankle joint)?
|
dorsi & plantar
flexion |
|
|
Attachments of Gastrocnemius?
|
Femoral Condyle --> calcaneus
via the achilles tendon |
|
|
Attachments of the Soleus?
|
shaft of tibia & fibula
to calcaneus via the achilles tendon |
|
|
Actions of the tibialis anterior?
|
dorsiflexion & inversion
of foot |
|
|
Actions of the Extensor Digitorum Longus?
|
Dorsiflexion of foot
& Toe extension |
|
|
Actions of the Extensor Hallicus Longus?
|
Toe Extension
|
|
|
Actions of the Peroneus Longus & Brevis?
|
Eversion of the foot
|
|
|
Actions of the gastrocnemeus?
|
Plantar flexion
|
|
|
Actions of the Soleus?
|
Plantar Flexion
|
|
|
Actions of the flexor digitorum longus?
|
toe flexion
|
|
|
Actions of the tibialis posterior?
|
Inversion
|
|
|
Actions of the Flexor Hallicus Longus
|
toe flexion
|
|
|
Actions of the Extensor Digitorum Brevis?
|
Toe extension
|
|
|
Gluteal nerve innervates?
|
TFL
|
|
|
Sciatic nerve innervates?
|
posterior thigh
(ham strings) |
|
|
What is the largest nerve in the body?
|
sciatic nerve
|
|
|
What nerves make up the sciatic nerve?
|
common peroneal nerve
tibial nerve |
|
|
The Femoral Nerve innervates?
|
anterior hip and thigh
(includes quads) |
|
|
Obturator Nerve innervates?
|
all medial adductors
of the hip |
|
|
Tibial Nerve innervates?
|
Posterior lower leg
|
|
|
Deep Peroneal Nerve innervates?
|
anterior lower leg & foot
|
|
|
The common peroneal nerve divides into?
|
deep and superficial
peroneal nerves |
|
|
The superficial peroneal nerve innervates?
|
lateral lower leg
(peroneal muscles) |
|
|
The popliteal artery is a contiuation of the ____ artery.
|
femoral
|
|
|
The posterior tibeal artery is a continuation of the ___ artery.
|
popliteal
|
