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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

An electron has a what

Charge with negative polarity

Matter

All things in Universe

Matter is either a ĵpĵll

Solid, liquid,gas

Element

Is smallest form of matter

The smallest piece of an element is

The atom

Adams have 3 main parts and they form the what.

Protons neutrons electrons. Form the nucleus

Subparticals of tbe Proton And nutrons are called

Quarks

Number of protons equals what

Elements atomic number

Valence ring is the what

The outer ring

The valence ring contains

8 electrons

Conductor

Allows current to flow easy

Insulator

Strongly resist the flow of electricity

Semi conductor

Number of electrons In valance ring

The valence ring that is full is

Very stable

Semiconductors have how many electrons in outer ring

4

Heat causes what

Change in conductivity

6 methods that are known to force electrons from violence ring

Friction, chemical, heat, Pressure, light, magnetism.

When electricity is used it can create what

Chemical action, heat, pressure, light, magnetic fields

The Is friction created by rubbing the objects together is

Triboelectricity

Friction is a source of

Static electricity

Batteries are divided between

Primary cells and secondary cells

The most common chemical source of electricity is the

Battery

Secondary cells can what

Be recharged

To dissimilar metals that are heated is known as

thermoloelectricity

Thermalcouple

Increase in temperature that cause electron transfer

Electricity derived from pressure is

Piezoelectric

Light has small particles of energy called

Photons

Photoconductive

When photons bombard a normally poor conductor and are freed from shell.

Electroluminescence

Materials that give off light when current is passed

Current flow goes from

Negative to positive

Impacity

Max current a cable can carry without exceeding temperature

You can place a switch at

Any point from the load

A switch allows

Current to flow or stop

A relay is

A set of contacts that move when signal is relayed

When measuring a cross a switchit should read

0 ohms closed

1 mil equals

0.001 inches

Conductor diameter

D(inches)x1000^2

Measure conductor using mm scale

A=(d/2)^2 x pie

Resistivity is

Specific resistance

Resistance

R=k x L / cm

Voltage drop

Vd= 2[k x L x I ]/cm