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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Database

Collection of information that is organised and can be easily accessed managed n updated

Relational database

All data is stored in tables

Query

Selecting or manipulating data in one or more tables


Types: select , update , delete , insert

Table

Collection of data organised in rows and columns ..

Entity

Person place or thing about which data can be collected

Fields/ columns /attribute

Stores a specific type of information ..


Each column holds one attribute of each record

Row /records /tuples

Records can be inserted deleted updated or selected ...



Collection of all the attributes (field values) of a single entity , record or tuple

Select query

Tells DMBS to pick out and return some or all firlds from a table where a criterion is met

Update query

Tells dbms to change a table by getting some or all fields of records where criterion is met

Delete query

Tells DMBS to get rid of all records from a table where criterion is met

Insert query

Tells DMBS to add one or more records to a table

Primary key

Unique jet because it’s unique and can uniquely identify each row in a table

Candidate key

Any key that may be used as the primary key

Composite key

Made up of more than one column

Foreign key

Field in a table that refers to primary key in another table

Indexing

Technique for improving database performance