Dat Bio

Front 1

Carotenoids

Back 1

Lipid derivative carbon chains with sixmembered rings at the end that are pigments which produce color in plants and animals

Carotenes & Xanthophylls

Front 2

Porphyrins

Back 2

aka tetrapyrroles are lipid derivatives that contain four pyrrole rings often complexed with metal such as porphyrin heme with Fe

Front 3

Cofactors

Back 3

Non protein molecule that an enzyme requires to function some can be metals or coenzymes. Most cannot be synthesized by body

Front 4

Prosthetic groups

Back 4

Cofactors that are covalently bonded to enzyme

Front 5

Resolution

Back 5

Differentiation between two closely spaced objects

Front 6

Type of microscope that doesn't kill specimen

Back 6

Phase contrast microscopy

Front 7

rRNA synthesis occurs where?

Back 7

Nucleolus

Front 8

Plasmolysis

Back 8

Shrivleling of cell in a hypertonic solution

Front 9

Brownian Movement

Back 9

Movement of particles due to kinetic energy

Front 10

Karyokinesis

Back 10

Nuclear Division

Front 11

Cell phases & characteristics

Back 11

Interphase - Chromosome duplication. Most of cell life
Prophase - Chromosomes condense & spindles form
Metaphase - Metaphase plate
Anaphase- Chromatids split
Telophase- cleavage furrow

Front 12

Parthenogenesis

Back 12

Ability for unfertilized egg to become adult

Front 13

Nondisjunction

Back 13

Failure of chromosome to separate during meiosis I or II causing trisomy and monosomies

Front 14

Inducible System

Back 14

Repressor binds to operator always and needs an inducer to bind to repressor in order to trancribe

Front 15

Repressible system

Back 15

Repressor doesn't bind unless a corpressor binds to repressor first. so translation always oocuring

Front 16

Bacteriophage Cycles

Back 16

Lytic is lysis and release of virus

Lysogenic is incorporation into bacterial chromosome as provirus and replicates with bacteria. Stays dormant till something triggers it

Front 17

3 Primary germ layers & their development

Back 17

Ectoderm - Integument, eye, & nervous system, nose mouth anus

Endoderm - Digestive & respiratory, parts of liver, pancreas, thyroid & bladder lining

Mesoderm - Skeletal & muscle systems, circulatory, excretory, connective tissue, gonads

Mesoderm

Front 18

Chorion

Back 18

Lies inside of shell and is moist membrane that permits gas exchange

Front 19

Allantois

Back 19

Sac-like structure that is involved in respiration, excretion and has blood vessesl to transport O2, CO2, water, salt and nitrogenous bases

Front 20

Gastrin
Secretin
CCK

Back 20

Gastrin - HCl
Secretin - Bicarbonate
CCK- Bile

Front 21

Curare

Botox

Nerve gases & insecticides

Back 21

Blocks ACH receptors resulting in paralysis

Prevents release of ACH resulting in paralysis

Anti cholinesterase

Front 22

Spiracles & Tracheae

Back 22

Respiratory parts of arthropods

Front 23

Origin & Insertion

Back 23

Origin is not moving bone
Insertion is moving bone

Front 24

Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome

Back 24

Cold winters, Warm suppers and moderate rainfall

Characterized by beech, maple, oak, willows

Front 25

Temperate Coniferous Forest Biome

Back 25

Cold and dry inhabited by fir, pine, spruce which evolved for water conservcation

Front 26

Taiga
Tundra
Polar

Back 26

Spruce, moss, lichens
Treeless, frozen plain
frozen area with no vegetation & terrestial animals

Front 27

Zones of a marine biome

Back 27

Tidal Zone
Littoral Zone
Pelagic Zone - Photic & Aphotic

Front 28

Geometric Isomers

Back 28

Cis Trans isomers

Front 29

Conformational isomers

Back 29

not even mirror images just rotation