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46 Cards in this Set

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What does the "R" stand for in the RESPOND model?

Report: Become aware, plan a response, arrive/ assess, alarm/ inform.

What does the "E" stand for in the RESPOND model

Evaluate: Look for danger, Determine need to backup, Enter when appropriate

What does the "S" stand for in the RESPOND model

Stabilize: Subjects, Scene

What does the "P" stand for in the RESPOND model

Preserve: Life, and Evidence

What does the "O" stand for in the RESPOND model

Organize: Additional resources, Communicate with dispatch, Collect evidence

What does the "N" stand for in the RESPOND model

Normalize: long-term monitoring, Restore the scene to normal, Return radio traffic to normal

What does the "D" stand for in the RESPOND model

Document/ Debrief: Self, Other responders, Other people, Document as needed

What are the three major components of Disturbance Resolution?

Approach considerations, Intervention options, Follow through considerations.

What are the three parts to approach considerations?

Decision making, Tactical deployment, Tactical evaluation.

DeTT

What are the two parts of Decision making?



Justification, Desirability.

What are the parts to tactical deployment?


Control of distance, Relative Positioning, Team Tactics

What are the four parts to Tactical evaluation?

Threat assessment opportunities, Officer/subject factors, Special circumstances, level/stage/degree of stabilization.

What are the 5 parts of threat assessment opportunities?

Level of resistive tension, Early warning signs, Pre-attack posture, Weapon-control factors, indicators of mental illness.

LEP WI

What is Resistive Tension?

Level of agitation in a subjects body.

What is an Early Warning sign?

Signals or certain behaviors provided by the subject that are often associated with a high level of danger to officers

What are the 5 Early warning signs?

Conspicuously ignoring you, Gives you excessive emotional attention, Moves in an exaggerated way, Ceases all movement, Has a known violent history.

What is a Pre-attack posture?

Behavior that may indicate imminent danger of physical assault.

What are the 5 Pre-attack postures?

Boxer stance, Hand set/ clenched fists, Shoulder shift-or rolling the shoulders forward as if preparing to attack, Target glance-looking at a potential target, Thousand yard stare.

What are the 4 Officer/Subject factors?

Age, Size, Strength, Skill level.

What is a special circumstance?

Factors or situations that may justify rapid escalation of force or selection of higher force option

What are the 9 special circumstances?

Reasonable perception of threat, Special knowledge of the subject, Sudden assaults, Subjects ability to escalate force rapidly, Your physical positioning, Injury or exhaustion, Equipment or training, Availability of backup, Other special circumstances.

What are the 5 modes within intervention options?

Presence, Dialogue, Control Alternatives, Protective Alternatives, Deadly Force.

What are the three stances within the presence mode?

Open stance, Ready stance, and Defensive stance.

What are the 4 types of dialogue?

Search talk, persuasion, light control talk, heavy control talk

What is the purpose of Control Alternatives?

To overcome passive resistance, active resistance, or their threats.

What is passive resistance?

Non-compliant and non-threatening behavior.


What are the 4 tactics/tools under Control Alternatives? And their goals?

Escort hold:


safely initiate physical contact. Compliance Holds:


overcome passive resistance.


Control Devices:


to overcome active resistance or its threat.


Passive Countermeasures: decentralize a subject.

What is the purpose of Protective alternatives?

To overcome continued resistance, assaultive behavior, or their threat.

What is continued resistance?

Maintaining a level of counter active behavior that is not controlled by an officer's current efforts.

What is assaultive behavior?

Direct actions or conduct that generates bodily harm.

What are the 3 tactics/tools under Protective alternatives?

Active counter measures, Incapacitating Techniques, Intermediate Weapons

What are the goals of the elements of protective alternatives?

Active counter measures: create a temporary dysfunction on an actively resistive or assaultive subject. Incapacitating Techniques: cause the immediate, temporary cessation of violent behavior. Intermediate Weapons: impede a subject, preventing him or her from continuing resistive, assaultive, or otherwise dangerous behavior.

What is the purpose of deadly force?

To stop the threat

What is the definition of deadly force?

The intentional use of firearm or other instrument, the use of which would result in a high probability of death

What is the justification for deadly force?

Behavior which has caused or imminently threatens to cause death or great bodily harm to you or another person or persons.

Under imminence what are the three things a suspect must have for an officer to use deadly force?

Intent, Weapon Delivery system

What is the unarmed danger zone?

10 feet

What is the club/ edged weapon danger zone?

Any distance where the officer reasonably perceives an imminent danger of death or great bodily harm

What is the firearm danger zone.

Line of sight, unobstructed by cover

What are the 3 target requirements?

Target Acquisition, Target identification, Target Isolation

What is the exception to the "target isolation"

The greater danger exception.

Define Preclusion.

The elimination of all other viable alternatives.

What is Active Resistance

Behavior which physically counteracts an officer's control efforts and which creates a risk of bodily harm to the officer, subject, and/or other person.

Definition of DAAT

system of verbalization skills coupled with physical alternatives

When can an officer use force?

To achieve and maintain control of resistive subjects


To detain persons reasonably suspected of criminal behavior


To make lawful arrest


In defense of self or others


To prevent escape

What are the parts of follow through considerations?

Stabilize, monitor/debrief, search, escort, transport, turnover/release

SM SETT