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56 Cards in this Set
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articulation disorders
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inability to correctly produce one or more speech sounds of the language
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severity
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(intelligibility: how clear) of the disorder related directly to number of sounds misarticulated.
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Diagnosis articulation test
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Pictures in a book. Child names it and you hear the misarticulated words.
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screening articulation test
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use of limited number of sounds that are difficult to articulate to determine what portion of large numbers of children will require further testing (/s/, /l/, /r/)
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Kinetic Analysis
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see what tongue and lips are doing. Observation of articulation.
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Hearing loss
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Main cause of articulation. Possible to come suddenly.
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Auditory memory span
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hearing someone’s name and forgetting it. Short span. How many speech sounds the brain can hold at a time.
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phonetic discrimination
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how well you can distinguish pitch sounds.
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stimulability
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in situation, you’ll react with the person that you are with. How well they imitate you.
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speech production
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is a feed back mechanism
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Carryover
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stabilization. correct sound is habitual
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in articulation therapy
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first you should use normal developmental sequence and then go up the list. Everything else will fall into place.
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The hammer
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attached to the ear drum
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inner eat complex
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and the cochlea are the same
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8th cranial nerve
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and auditory are the same
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Sensory neural hearing loss
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one can hear you but cannot understand what is being said
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typical conducting hearing loss
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generally from wax in the eat
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Speech reception threshold
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two syllable words called spondees present them to the subject until you find that intensity level where the subject can repeat 50 % of the words
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Intelligibility level
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use single syllable phonetically balanced words are repeated 40dB above the subjects speech reception threshold to see how much they can write down which proves how well they can hear at that level
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Phonetically balanced wordlist
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is used to test intelligibility level. How much do they understand?
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tolerance leve
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use of conversational speech at high intensity levels to determine where a subject begins to feel “pain
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otomycosis
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swimmers ear) a fungus growth, causing itching in the eat canal.
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chronic otitus media
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continuous middle ear infection over a long period of time. Keeps coming back, never heals.
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Otosclerosis
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spongy growth which fixates the stapes in the oval window. More often in women, ringing in the ear. Around the stirrup.
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noise induced hearing loss
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loss: gradual loss of hearing due to exposure to loud sound over an extended period of time.
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orical of delfi
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was a femal
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noise induced hearing loss
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gradual loss of hearing due to exposure to loud sound over an extended period of time.
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mild hearing loss
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Hearing loss 30-50 dB in both ears.
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otologist
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medical) a physician who uses specialized techniques to determine the medical status of a patient’s ears. Ear, nose and throat.
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audiologist
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(Non-Medical): trained to perform hearing testing and auditory rehabilitation.
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stuttering
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disorder of rhythm
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microphone
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picks up sound
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hearing aid
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makes sound louder and more intense before entering the ear canal
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amplifier
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makes it more intense
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Diagnosogenic theory
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stuttering is in the mothers ear
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Cerebral dominance theory
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one of the cerebral hemisphers of the brain has to be in control of the other for normal speech sound to occur
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Demyelinization
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stuttering is due to the slow development of myelin in some individuals. Explains why men stutter more often then women.
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Psychotherapy
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getting to the deeper meaning of things. Shrink
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Don't stutter approach
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you record stutter while no stuttering. They listen to it then imitate it.
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Desenitation
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have them face their worst fears.
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anti-expectancy
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used to minimize word fears. laugh while talking to avoid saying the wrong things
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After laryngectormy
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sense of taste and smell severely reduced
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constant fear of the cancer returning
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Biggest problem of the larynectormy
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Esophageal speech
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a method of swallowing air into the esophagus and then burping it back up for articulation purposes.
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electorlarynx, esophageal speech, tracheosophageal shunt
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Forms of communication after a laryngectomy
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cerebellum
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is critical for articulation. Responsible for coordination in the lower cavity.
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VIII Acoustic
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connects the hair cells to the cochlea
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Cortex
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thin blanket of tissue covering both hemispheres and is responsible for human behavior
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Thalamas
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Responsible for central control mechanism for the whole brain. If this gets damaged you are dead.
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hypothalamus
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In control of your animalistic behaviors.
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Broca's Area
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motor speech ability to move lips and tongue
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Heschels gyrus
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one to one relationship to the cochlea
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Wernicke's Area
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provides meaning for what you hear
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central
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brain and spinal cord
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peripheral
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cranial and spinal nerves
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What is the Kohlman Evaluation of Living Skills? (KELS)
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Assesses basic living skills using interview and test
-self care, safety and health, money management, transportion and telephone, work and leisure. |