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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Speed

Skills and abilities needed to achieve high movement velocities

Agility

Skills and abilities needed to explosively change movement velocities or modes

Speed-endurance

Ability to maintain maximal movement velocities or repeatedly achieve maximal accelerations and velocities

Special-endurance

Ability to repeatedly perform maximal or near-maximal efforts in competition-specific exercise:relief (work:rest) patterns

Force

Product of mass and acceleration

Impulse

The change in momentum resulting from a force, measured as the product of force and time

Power

The rate of doing work, measured as the product of force and velocity

Velocity specificity

Final movement velocity targeted when a mass is being accelerated

Stretch-shortening cycle (SSC)

An eccentric-concentric coupling phenomenon in which muscle-tendon complexes are forcibly lengthened, or stretch loaded, and immediately shortened in a reactive or elastic manner

Complex training

Combination of progressive plyometric and heavy resistance methods within same training session to enhance their working effect

Reactive ability

A characteristic of explosive strength exhibited by SSC actions that can be improved through reactive-explosive training

Reaction time

Attribute that is relatively untrainable and correlates poorly with movement action time or performance in many explosive events

Flight phase

Portion of running movement in which both feet are off the ground
Consists of recovery and ground preparation

Support phase

Portion of running movement in which one foot makes contact with the ground




Consists of eccentric braking and concentric propulsion

Stride length

Breadth of running stride, correlates primarily with ability to accelerate quickly

Stride frequency

Tempo of running stride, correlates primarily with maximal running speed

Continuous tasks

Tasks with no identifiable beginning or end

Discrete tasks

Tasks with defined start and end, short duration

Serial Tasks

Tasks with defined start and end which are performed in sequence

Volume-load

The product of work volume and intensity

Progress optimized by programming variably instead of linearly