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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML)?

Builds the structure and organizes the content of a web page

What are the steps that occur once a web page is requested from a server?

1. the HTML code is split into IP Packets


2. the server sends the IP Packets


3. the destination computer builds the website using the HTML code

How is HTML written?

Using a series of tags which tell the browser how to display content

What is a TAG?

Composed of two brackets, with a word or letter inside



ex: <title> or </title>

What are ATTRIBUTES?

Can be added to a tag to give the element a special feature



ex: <tag attribute_type="choice">


ex: <html lang="en">

What does the <head> tag include?

Any information that will apply to the entire page

What are CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS)?

They apply different style choices to websites using <style> tags



ex:<style>


body{background-color:black}


h1{color:green; text-align:center}


</style>

What is GLOBAL STYLING?

Styling that applies to the whole document

What is INLINE STYLING?

Styling that only applies to a specified object or group of text and is included inside of a specific tag



ex: <b style="color:red"> some text </b>

What are HYPERLINKS?

Inline links to other web pages which are created using a <a> </a> tag called an anchor tag

What is an ANCHOR TEXT?

The phrase that the user will click on to go to the linked web page

What is a HYPERLINK REFERENCE?

The URL of the web page being linked to

What is an ALT ATTRIBUTE used for?

Page readers which will read the text description out loud. May be used for visually impaired people.

What is an ABSOLUTE REFERENCE?

Contains the entire URL linking to an outside web page

What is a RELATIVE REFERENCE?

Contains a partial URL and links to a page contained at the same sever location

What are HTML TABLES?

A list of lists using the <table> </table> tags

What are the <tr> </tr> tags?

Different rows are enclosed

What are the <td> </td> tags?

Different cells enclosed

What are the <th> </th> tags?

To indicate a header row or column

What is the attribute "colspan=2" indicate?

Combining of the next two cells