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23 Cards in this Set

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What is a basis set?

A basis B of a vector space V is a linearlyindependent subset of V that spans V. (Ex a set of orthogonal vectors that add to V, but doesn't have to be orthogonal)

A basis B of a vector space V is a linearlyindependent subset of V that spans V. (Ex a set of orthogonal vectors that add to V, but doesn't have to be orthogonal)

2C-L1

What would be a good basis set for image analysis?

2C-L1

What is a Fourier Series?

A periodic function represented as a summation of sines and cosines.

A periodic function represented as a summation of sines and cosines.

2C-L1

What is the Fourier Transform of an impulse?

2C-L1

What is the formula for a one dimensional discrete Fourier Transform?

2C-L1

What's the formula for a two dimensional continuous Fourier Transform?

2C-L1

What's the formula for a two dimensional discrete Fourier Transform?

2C-L1

What do even and odd frequency spectra look like?

2C-L1

What would a sinusoid magnitude mapping look like?

2C-L1

What does convolution in the spatial dimension?

It becomes multiplication.

It becomes multiplication.

2C-L2

What is the Fourier Transform of a Gaussian?

It's a Gaussian.

It's a Gaussian.

2C-L2

What is ringing?

When impulses from frequency space are removed.

When impulses from frequency space are removed.

2C-L2

What are some properties of Fourier Transforms?

2C-L2

What are Fourier Transform smoothing pairs?

An impulse function can be used to apply smoothing in frequency space.

An impulse function can be used to apply smoothing in frequency space.

2C-L2

What's the Fourier Transform of an impulse train?

An impulse train

An impulse train

2C-L3

What are some complications with sampling image signals or sound waves?

2C-L3

What is aliasing?

Signals "traveling in disguise" as other frequencies. 

Signals "traveling in disguise" as other frequencies.

2C-L3

How can anti-aliasing be one?

1) Sample more often


• Join the Mega-Pixel craze of the photo industry


• But this can’t go on forever


2) Make the signal less “wiggly”


• Get rid of some high frequencies


• Will loose information


• But it’s better than aliasing

2C-L3

What do lowpass filters do?

Remove high frequencies to confidentially reconstruct low frequencies.

2C-L3

How can low frequencies be sampled with a comb?

2C-L3

What happens if there is overlap of a signals in the Fourier transform space?

The original signal can not be recovered.

The original signal can not be recovered.

2C-L3

What is an anti-aliasing filter?

What is the consequence of removing every other row and column from a photo to reduce file size?

Aliasing

Aliasing