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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Social Process theory

the view that criminality is a function of peoples interactions with organizations and institutions

socialization



interactions people have with various organizations and instiutions of society

social learning theory

the view that human behavior is modeled of observation of human interactions directly or indirectly

social reaction theory

view that people become criminals when significant people in society label them as criminals

differential association theory

Sutherland


criminal acts are related to a persons exposure to an excess amount of antisocial attitudes + values

differential reinforcement

Akers


attempt to describe crime as a learned behavior



neutralization theory

offenders adhere to conventional values while drifting into periods of illegal behavior


people must first overcome legal and moral values

drift

matza


youths move in and out of delinquency


lifestyles can embrace both conventional and deviant values



Commitment to conform

a strong personal investment in conventional institutions ppl and processes


prevents ppl from engaging in behaviors that jeopardize rep

containment theory

Idea that a strong self image insulates a youth from the pressures and pulls of criminogenic influences in the environment

stigma

Enduring label that taints a persons identity and changes him or her in others eyes

primary deviance

Lemert


deviant acts taht do not redifine self and public image of offender

secondary devianc

lemert


accepting deviant levels as personal identity


drug experimenter becomes addict