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74 Cards in this Set

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Rapists: Anger Rapists

Aggression

More physical force used than is required to overpower.

victim is battered and suffers physical trauma to all areas of the body



Rapists: Anger Rapists

Type of Assault

Impulsive, spontaneous, unplanned
Rapists: Anger Rapists

Offender's mood

anger and depression

a child is usually greater risk of this type of rape in the context of his/her own family.

Rapists: Anger Rapists

frequency

offenses are episodic
Rapists: Anger Rapists

language

abusive, cursing, swearing, obscenities, degrading remarks
Rapists: Anger Rapists

length of assault

short duration


Rapists: Anger Rapists

weapons?

no weapon, or if one is employed it is weapon of opportunity used to hurt not to threaten the victim.
Rapists: Anger Rapists

victim selection

determined by availability

adult victim usually of the same age as offender or older


child victims sexually abused in context of battering.

Rapists: Anger Rapists

dynamics

retaliatory aggression, retribution to perceived wrongs, injustices, or putdowns experienced by offender

child victim is targeted as a way of getting even with an adult to whom the child is related, or as a way of teaching a lesson to or punishing the child.

Rapists: Anger Rapists

prior criminal record

crimes of aggression, (reckless driving, assault and battery, breach of the peace etc.
Rapists: Power rapists

aggression

offender uses whatever threat or force is necessary to gain control of victim and overcome resistance

victim may be physically unharmed, physical injury would be inadvertent rather than intentional

Rapists: Power rapists

assault

premeditated and preceded by persistent rape fantasies.
Rapists: Power rapists

offenders mood state

anxiety
Rapists: Power rapists

frequency

offenses are repetitive and may show and increase in aggression over time
Rapists: Power rapists

language

language is inquisitive, giving orders, asking personal questions, inquiring as to victims response etc
Rapists: Power rapists

type of assault

assault may extend over a short period of time with the victim held captive
Rapists: Power rapists

weapon use

weapon frequently employed and brought to crime scene for purpose of threat or intimidation mare than inquiry
Rapists: Power rapists

victim selection

determined by availability, trend towards person of the same age as offender or younger; child victim easily intimidated by adult authority
Rapists: Power rapists

dynamics

compensatory aggression to feel powerful and deny deep seated feelings of insecurity and inadequacy, to show who is in control
Rapists: Power rapists

prior criminal record

crimes of exploitation (theft, breaking and entering, robbery,) and/or prior sex offenses, nuisance offenses.
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

aggression

physical force is eroticized, if power is eroticized, victim is subjected to ritualistic acts (bondage, spanking, enemas) if anger is eroticized, victim is subjected to torture and sexual abuse.
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

assault

assault is calculated and preplanned
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

offenders mood state

intense excitement and disassociation
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

frequency

offenses are compulsive, structured, and ritualistic, often involving kidnapping
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

language

language is commanding and degrading, alternating with reassuring and threatening
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

assault

assault may be for an extended duration in which victim is abducted, held hostage, assaulted, and released/disposed of
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

weapon

generally employed to capture victim together with instruments for restraint and/or torture
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

victim selection

determined by specific characteristics or symbolic representation, usually complete strangers, trend toward same-sex child victim
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

dynamics

eroticized aggression; symbolic control; elimination or destruction of threat or temptation in order to regain psychological equilibrium and achieve a sense of integration and wholeness
Rapists: Sadistic rapists

prior criminal record

none or a bizarre ritualistic or violent offense.


















































































































































































































































































































































































Statistics

2014 CDC Study


number of women raped in US in lifetime

nearly 1 in 5 or 23 million
Statistics

2014 CDC Study


number of men raped in US in lifetime


approximately 1 in 71 or 1.9 million
Statistics

2014 CDC Study


noncontact unwanted sexual experience for men

15 million men
Statistics

2014 CDC Study


noncontact unwanted sexual experience for women

39 million women
Statistics

2014 CDC Study


rape victimization by race


at least one rape during lifetime

32.3% multiracial women

27.5% American Indian/Alaska Native women


21.2% black non-hispanic women


20.5% white non-hispanic women


13.6% hispanic women





Statistics

2014 CDC Study


rape victimization by race


at least one act of other sexual violence in lifetime

64.1% multiracial women

55.0% American Indian or Alaska Native


46.9% white non hispanic women


38.2% black non hispanic women


35.6% hispanic women


31.9% Asian or Pacific Islander

Statistics

2014 CDC Study


rape victimization by race


rape

1.6% of non hispanic white men

other race data not available

Statistics

2014 CDC Study


rape victimization by raceat least one act of other sexual violence in lifetime

39.5% multiracial men

26.6% hispanic men


24.5% black non hispanic men


22.2% white non hispanic men


15.8% Asian or Pacific Islander



Statistics

2014 CDC Study


age of rape

28% of male victims first assaulted when they were 10 years or younger
Statistics

2014 CDC Study


victim/offender relationship


rape

46.7% females raped by acquantence

45.4% current or former intimate partner


12.9% raped by stranger


12.1% raped by a family member


2.6% raped by someone of authority



Statistics

2014 CDC Study


victim/offender relationship


victims of sexual coercion

74% female victims by an intimate partner

26.6% unwanted sexual contact female victims perpetrator was and acqnantence.

Statistics

2014 CDC Study


victim/offender relationship


sexual violence victims

45.6% perpatrator an acquantence

40.7% male victims reported perp was current or former intimate partner


27.2% perp was a stranger


6.5% perp was person of authority


5.5% perp was a family member

Statistics

2014 CDC Study


victim/offender relationship


sexual violence other than rape

99% of female victims perp was male

79% of male victims perp was female

Statistics

2014 CDC Study


Victim/Offender relationship


age of victim

78.7% female victims raped before they were 25

40.4% female victims raped before age 18


of the women who reported rape before age 18 35% also experienced rape as an adult.

Statistics

2014 CDC Study


rape and sexual assault


reported to police

27% reported to law enforcement between 2010 and 2012
FBI Data 2012

forcible rapes

6.9% of violent crimes reported to law enforcement

percentage of unreported rapes increasing


clearance rates are decreasing.


40% of rapes cleared.

Statistics

FBI Data 2012

arrest rates for forcible rape

0.1% of all arrests
Statistics

CDC non-fatal hospital visits

80,687 people 25.7 per 100,000 sought medical treatment for sexual assault in 2012

of these,


73,009 45.8 per 100,000 females


7,678 5.0 per 100,000 were men


of these


14,367 were age 15-19


13,018 were 20-24.



Statistics

Clery Reports college campuses


incidents reported

2012- 13.9% of all crimes reported were rapes
Statistics

Clery Reports college campuses


frequency

2011-2012

17.8% increase in the percentage of sexual offenses reported


11.8% of all crimes reported being sexual offenses


2002-2012


18.8% increase in sexual offenses reported


11.7% of all crimes reported were sexual assaults

Statistics

youth study


perpetrators

9% of youth age 14-21 reported being the perpetrator of some type of sexual violence in their lifetime.

4% of youth age 14-21 reported being perpetrator of attempted or completed rape

Statistics

CDC Youth risk behavior surveillance system


victims

10.4% of high school children experienced sexual dating violence in 2013. of these

14.4% were girls


6.2% were boys


7.3% of students physically forced to have sex


10.5% were girls


4.2% were boys

Statistics 2013

Department of Defense


MIlitary sexual assaults

5,061 members reported sexual assaults

50% increase from 2012 of these


3,768 were unrestricted reports

Statistics 2013

Department of Defense


MIlitary sexual assaults

of the 5,061 reported, 54% were service on service members crimes
Statistics 2013

Department of Defense


MIlitary sexual assaults

of the 3,768 unrestricted reports 649 incidents or 20.3% involved service members as victims

573 incidents 15.2% involved non service members as victims

Statistics 2013

Department of Defense


MIlitary sexual assaults

1,401 restricted reports to armed services

208 of these converted from restricted to nonrestricted which allows official investigation


of the restricted reports


10% occurred before the service member had entered the military

Statistics

prisons and jails


sexual offenses

7% of state and federal prison and jail inmates reported 1 or more by another inmate or faculty staff from 2011-2012

Statistics


prisons and jail


ssexual offenses

gay, lesbian or bisexual

highest rates


12.2% prisoners, 8.5% jail inmates victimized by another inmate


5.4% prisoners, 4.3% jail inmates victimized by staff.

Statistics

prisons and jails


sexual offenses

2011-2012

51% state and federal prisoners victimizations inmate on inmate


52% jail inmates victimization involved inmate on inmate


2005-2011


39% increase in reports of sexual victimization in prisons

Statistics

prisons and jails


sexual offenses

of the 8,763 cases of sexual victimization reported in 2011,

34.1% inmate on inmate non consensual sexual acts


16.9% inmate on inmate abusive sexual contacts


32.0% staff sexual misconduct


17.1% staff sexual harassment

Statistics

prisons and jails


sexual offenses

2011

44.2% inmate on inmate sexual victimization included force or threat of force


12.0% result of persuasion or coercion


5.3% bribed, blackmailed, or given drugs or alcohol


1.9% offered protection

Statistics

prisons and jails


sexual offenses

2011

77.1% men victims


22.9% women victims


80.6% male victim perpetrators


19.4% female victim perpetrators



Statistics

youth correctional facilities


sexual victimization

2012

1,720 incidents


17% of these involved nonconsensual youth on youth sexual acts


81% involved incidents of staff sexual misconduct.

What agency/report collects homicide data
Uniform Crime Reports
Expressive violence
violence that is designed not for profit or gain but to vent rage, anger or frustration
Instrumental violence
violence is used in an attempt to improve the financial or social position of the criminal
examples of instrumental violence
armed robbery

murder for hire

causes of violence

psychological/biological abnormality


Dorothy Otnow Lewis


"Guilty by reason of insanity"

kids who kill:

multiple symptoms of psychological abnormality, neurological impairments (abnormal EEG's multiple psychomotor impairments and severe seizures), low intelligence, psychotic symptoms such as paranoia, illogical thinking, hallucinations.


In book


Death row inmates have a history of mental impairment and intellectual dysfunction.

causes of violence

psychological/biological abnormality


psychological traits associated with various forms of violence

abnormal personality structures, depression, impulsivity, aggression, dishonesty, pathological lying, lack of remorse, borderline personality syndrome, and psychopathology.
causes of violence

psychological/biological abnormality


physical findings

neuroscientists claim differences in both the limbic system and the prefrontal cortex of the brain that seperates aggressive, violent people from more level headed and reasonable.
causes of violence

psychological/biological abnormality


physical cause view

if some defect or injury impairs communication between the limbic system and the frontal cortex a person might not be able to moderate his or her emotional reactions.
causes of violence

psychological/biological abnormality


physical cause view


prisoner findings

murder convicts shown to suffer signs of neurological impairment such as

abnormal EEG's


multiple psychomotor impairments


severe seizures


low intelligence


psychotic close relatives


mental impairments


intellectual dysfunction


animal cruelty


psychotic symptoms such as


paranoia


illogical thinking


hallucinations

Causes of violence

human instinct


Harvard Psychologist Steven Pinker

The remains of earliest humans indicate that a significant number were the victims of violence rather than dying from natural causes.
Causes of violence

human instinct


Harvard Psychologist Steven Pinker


pacification process

When our hunter-gatherer ancestors began to settle into agricultural civilizations causing the high violence rates to begin to decline