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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Theft
Actus reus-appropriation of property belonging to another
Mens rea-dishonestly intending to permanently deprive
Appropriation
Theft Act s3(1)
Pitman v Hehl
it is not necesssary to touch the goods
Morris
D need only appropriate one of the rights
Ex parte Osman
where D presents P's cheque to be cashed into d's account, that is an appropriation
Gomez
agreed with Lawrence, consent is irrelevant in regards to appropriation
Property
s4(1)
Low v Blease
electricity is not property
Kelly
dead bodies are not property
Oxford v Moss
secrets are not property
Belonging to another
S5(1) Theft Act
Turner no.2
you can steal your own property if another is in possession and control
Bonner
D was liable for theft when he dishonestly sold partnership property without his partners consent
Williams v Phillips
property thrown in a dustbin is not abandoned, remains property of owner until picked up when it belongs to LA
Davidge
if property is received for a particular purpose it will belong to another
Mainwaring
a legal obligation is necessary for s5(3) property received under obligation
Wills
D must know he is under a legal obligation for s5(3)
Wain
property donated to charity via D then puts D in a trust obligation
Attorney General's Reference no 1
D was overpaid, liable for theft as she was under an obligation to repay once she realised the mistake
Gilks
gambling debts are legally unenforceable
Shadroch Cigari
Where money or other property is transferred by mistake, transferer retains an equitable proprietary interest in it, can rely on s5(1)
dishonesty
s2(1) Theft Act
Ghosh
2 stage test
1)was what D did dishonest according to the ordinary standards of reasonable and honest people
2)did d realise what he did was by those standards dishonest
Velumyl
must be same coins and notes returned
Intention to permanently deprive
s6(1)
Cahill
to dispose of suggests D must intend to get rid of, to get done with or to sell the property
DPP v Lavender
D's intention is to treat the thing as his own to dispose of regardless of the others rights
Marshall
borrowing or lending for a period making it equivalent to an outright taking or disposal
s6(2) Theft Act
constructive intention to permanently deprive is not sufficient
R v Easom
conditional intention to permanently deprive is not sufficient
Fraud Act
AR
s2 false representation
s3 failing to disclose information
s4 abuse of position
s11 obtaining services dishonestly
Fraud Mens Rea
apply Ghosh Test
Making off without payment
S3 Theft Act 1978
Actus reus
D must make off-Brooks & Brooks
From the spot where payment is due-Aziz
without having paid as required/expected
for goods supplied or services done
Mens Rea
d must act dishonestly
d must know payment is required/expected
d must intend to avoid payment of the amount due-Allen