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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The first ten amendments to the US Constitution are aka

The bill of rights

The movie dear Zachary why was Shirley granted bail

The judge said she wasn't a danger to the public

As society treats women and men as equals

The number of crimes committed by women will not change

What group has the highest victimization rate

Young African American males

which layer of the criminal justice cake consists of misdemeanors

Layer 4:the bottom

What is the purpose of this wedding cake model

To show that not all cases are treated equally or processed the same

Which of the following refers to a serious crime usually carrying a penalty of incarceration for more than 1 year

Felony

FelonyAt are not wrong in themselves but are prohibited by the government

Mala prohibita

The right to be secure of unreasonable search and seizures is what amendment

The fourth amendment

A guilty or blameworthy state of mind describes the element of

Mens rea

Which statement about crime victimization is false

Everyone has an equal chance of being a crime victim

Which amendment provides the right to die process of law as well as the right to equal protection of the laws

Fourteenth

Violent, property crimes, and public order crimes are part of

Visible crime

What is a statistical summary of crimes reported to the police

UCR

What factor has caused the expansion of federal laws and involvement in criminal justice

All of the above

The provisions of the first ten amendments to the Constitution were made applicable by the US supreme Court through the process of

Incorporarion

A key concept in the criminal justice system involving the mutual transfer of resources among individual actor

Exchange

What is the crime called that crosses national borders

Transnational crime

The eighth amendment includes

Protection against excessive fines

Which of these is a key characteristics of the criminal justice system

Sequential tasks

What are the two main sources of crime data

UCR AND NCVS

Which of the following refers to the authority to make decisions without reference to specific rules or facts relying on one's own judgment

Discretion

Entrapment occurs when

The accused is lured into the crime by police

The principles of law that provides the basis for defining acts as criminal and the condition required for successful prosecution are called

The seven principles of criminal law

Of the following crime which crime are people least likely to report

Rape

Crimes such as murder or assault are traditionally considered to be wrong in themselves are called

Mala in se

Which model of the criminal justice system is more like an obstacle course

Due process model

Which of the following indicates that for a crime to occur there must be an act of commission or omission by the accused

Actus reus

Co


Times that are committed by group with a defined organizational structure and heiarchy are known as

Organized crime

What model of the criminal justice system emphasizes effecient processing of cases in order to repress crime

Crime control

The two categories of defenses are

Justification and excuse

Which of these statements about racial disparities in the criminal justice system is falsw

That there is no evidence of racial bias

What type of crime is embezzlement

Occupational

Street crime is considered

Visible crime

Law that defines acts that are subject to punishment and specifies the punishment for such offenses is

Substantive criminal law

Justification defenses focus on

Whether the individuals action was socially acceptable under the circumstances despite causing harm that the criminal law would otherwise seek to prevent

The two justice systems

State and federal

The sixth amendment to the US Constitution garentees that defendants have the right to

Assistance of counsel

The determination of whether or not a defendant is guilty is known as

Adjudication