Criminal Justice Chapter 12 And 13

Front 1

The use of technology to monitor offenders and prevent future crimes

Back 1

Techno Corrections

Front 2

A technique that builds upon the discoveries in the area of DNA and genetic mapping, where genetic predispositions toward certain behaviors can be anticipated and prevented

Back 2

Genetic risk assessment

Front 3

Classifying and evaluating offenders based on their characteristics, crimes, and backgrounds to determine the likelihood of reoffending

Back 3

Risk assessment

Front 4

An Offender Monitoring system in which the offender wears an ankle bracelet and a wireless tracking devices monitored using GPS and the cellular network

Back 4

Virtual prison

Front 5

Modern prisons have better security, better trained staff, and better facilities, but the nature of confinement in prison has not changed significantly. There is still _____,______,________

Back 5

Idleness, staff shortness, and uneasy environment

Front 6

Involves Unwritten rules that specify the behaviors and values prisoners are expected to demonstrate in order to protect themselves and stay out of serious trouble, while earning a degree of respect from others

Back 6

Inmate code

Front 7

Issues that Center on the fact that women offenders have different problems and in different proportions than men

Back 7

Gender issues

Front 8

Injected or surgical implants have been proposed as an alternative to electronic bracelets because they ________,________,_______

Back 8

Can't be tampered with , can't be defeated effectively, and can be monitored via GPS

Front 9

A recent study of inmates in US prisons found that more _______had a mental health problem

Back 9

Than half

Front 10

Punishment and control by distance includes....

Back 10

Electronic monitoring, probation kiosks, and camera and satellite surveillance

Front 11

An effort to prepare inmates released by engaging them in full-time activities that parallel the outside world

Back 11

Missouri's parallel universe

Front 12

Where the justice system enhancers community life and where communities partner effectively with the Criminal Justice System to share responsibility for social control

Back 12

Community Justice

Front 13

Emphasizes intellectual and Social Development through Active Learning, program is designed for children of low socioeconomic status and low IQ scores who are at high risk for failure in school

Back 13

Highscope Perry preschool project

Front 14

The prison term is seen as an interruption of the inmates criminal career, the price of the criminal lifestyle, so the inmate simply attempts to cope and survive the sentence to subsequently resume life on the outside

Back 14

Doing time

Front 15

Inmates try to improve themselves and their life prospects in prison by taking advantages of educational or Rehabilitation opportunities

Back 15

Gleaning

Front 16

Inmates attempt to construct a meaningful life inside prison. These inmates often have been institutionalized throughout their lives, and they seek respect and status as members of inmate Society

Back 16

Jailing

Front 17

Inmates May have trouble fitting into any of the previous three orientations, because of lack of intelligence, disabilities, or problems with living successfully inside prison

Back 17

Being disorganized

Front 18

The proper consideration of necessary punishment of the offender to express public disapproval of law violation, and corrective treatment necessary to prevent repeated offenses

Back 18

Balance between just punishment and Public Safety

Front 19

An approach to Illegal behavior that makes offenders aware of the damage, loss, or injury they cause and their responsibility for it

Back 19

Offender accountability

Front 20

A Corrections approach that includes electronic monitoring, probation kiosk, and camera and satellite surveillance to partially restrict offenders freedom of movement and to deprive them of some portion of their Liberty

Back 20

Punishment and control by distance

Front 21

A potential result of punishment and control by distance, subjecting more offenders too stringent forms of surveillance who previously were dealt with less severely through traditional probation or other sanctions

Back 21

Expanding the net

Front 22

Attempts to impede government processes through bribery, obstruction of justice, official misconduct or perjury

Back 22

Crimes against public administration

Front 23

Crimes of fraud, crimes against public administration, and Regulatory offenses that are usually carried out during the course of a legitimate occupation

Back 23

White collar crimes

Front 24

Have any other object and include embezzlement, extortion, forgery, and fraud

Back 24

Crimes of fraud

Front 25

Violations that circumvent measures designed to protect public health, safety, or welfare and business, industry, and government

Back 25

Regulatory offences

Front 26

Intentionally preventing a public servant from lawfully performing an official function

Back 26

Obstruction of justice

Front 27

A continuing criminal Enterprise that rationally works to profit from illicit activities that are often in great public demand

Back 27

Organized crime

Front 28

Dangerous or unjust actions in the conduct of business prompted by the desire for profits

Back 28

Corporate crimes

Front 29

Crimes in which computers are used as an instrument of the offense and crimes in which computers are the object of the offense

Back 29

Computer crime

Front 30

Organized crime that takes place across two or more countries

Back 30

Transnational crime

Front 31

The smuggling of men, women and children from their home countries, usually for purposes of sexual exploitation or forced labor

Back 31

Trafficking in humans

Front 32

Involve Prejudice in some form usually racial or ethnic in nature. Terrorism sometimes entails Prejudice, but more often it stems from political motives or ideology.

Back 32

Hate crimes

Front 33

Department of Homeland Security is now the ____ largest federal department, bringing together a total of 22 different federal agencies

Back 33

Third

Front 34

Past weeks after the 9/11 attacks, and provides a series of Provisions to enhance the government's ability to gather information that may be related to terrorism, including expanded authority to monitor Communications among citizens

Back 34

The USA Patriot Act

Front 35

The extended legal power for _________of citizens, due to the passing of the USA Patriot Act, has been criticized in recent years for eroding civil liberties without any corresponding benefit to Public Safety

Back 35

Surveillance

Front 36

Method of washing illegally obtained money by making it appear that the money was earned legally as part of legitimate business

Back 36

Money laundering

Front 37

The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives

Back 37

Terrorism

Front 38

Agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime or to carry out a legal act in a illegal matter

Back 38

Conspiracy

Front 39

The purposeful misappropriation of property entrusted to one's care , custody , or control to which one is not entitled

Back 39

Embezzlement

Front 40

Purposely obtaining property from another person without consent through wrongful use of force or fear or under the guise of official Authority

Back 40

Extortion

Front 41

Falsely making or altering an official document with the intent to defraud

Back 41

Forgery

Front 42

Purposely obtaining the property of another person through deception

Back 42

Fraud

Front 43

Voluntary giving or receiving anything of value with intent of influencing the action of a public official

Back 43

Bribery

Front 44

Making a false statement under oath in an official proceeding

Back 44

Perjury

Front 45

An ongoing criminal Enterprise that is maintained through a pattern of criminal activity

Back 45

Racketeering