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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who agrues that we need to focus more upon justice not criminal in the system of criminal justice?
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Reiman
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Which of the following groups favor stricker enforcement of the law?
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conservatives
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In which of Packers models would the adversarial system most liked by used?
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due process
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A model of the criminal justice system that emphasizes efficency, speel and finality?
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crime control model
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A model of the criminal justice system that emphasizes the adversarial process, the rights of defendants and the formal decision making procedures?
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due process model
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Crimes, such as murder or assault, that are tradionally "wrong in themselves"?
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male in se
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Crimes, such as gambling or prositution, that are not "wrong in themselves" but prohibited by governement?
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mala prohibita
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Criminal acts aften termed "street crime" or "ordinary crime" that are the least profitable and least protected are?
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visible crime
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An example of an occupational crime?
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price fixing
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Historically, associated with images of certain ethic groups, this framework within which criminal acts are?
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organized crime
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The term referring to the idea that much more crime occurs than is reproted to police is called?
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dark figure of crime
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A statistical summary of crimes reported to the police is known as?
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UCR
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A source of crime data from interviews conducted to gather on unreported as well as reported ctimes is?
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NCVS
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Why does the NCVS not measure homicide?
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you cannot survey victims of homicide
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Which type of criminology used science to study the body, mind, and enviroment of the offender?
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positvist
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What stage of life is most significant in Sigmund Freud's theory of personality?
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early childhood
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Freuds psychoanalytic theory focues upon?
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unconscious drives and forces explaining crime
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Psychoanalytic theory explains criminal behavior as resulting from?
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underdeveloped or overdeveloped superego
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A TYPE OF SOCIAL PROCESS THEORY THAT STRESSES THAT SOCIAL LINKS TO KEEP PEOPLE IN LINR EIYH ACCEPTED NORMS IS?
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CONTROL THEORY
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WHO CREATED THE THEORY OF DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION?
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EDWIN SUTHERLAND
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CRIMINAL ACTIVITY WHERE FAMILY AND PEERS ARE PRIMARY INFLUENCES IS CALLED?
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LEARNING THEORY
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WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF SOCIAL PROCESS THEORIES?
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LEARNING, CONTROL, LABELING
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING THEORIES INVOLVES THE USE OF CIMRINAL LAW TO CONTROL SOCIETYS POOR AND HAVENOTS?
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SOCIAL CONFLICT
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AGRUED THAT THE WOMENS MOVEMENT INCREASED THE ROLE OF WOMAN IN CRIMINAL ACTIVITY?
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FREDA ADLER
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THE CONCEPT OF DIVIDING POWER BETWEEN A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IS?
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FEDERALISM
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THE AUTHORITY IS MAKE DECISIONS WITHOUT REFERENCE TO SPECIFIC RULES OR FACTS, USING INSTEAD ONES OWN JUDGEMENT?
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DISCRETION
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A KEY CONCEPT IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS INVOLVING THE MUTUAL TRANSFER OF RESOURCES AMOUNG INDIVIDUALS ACTORS?
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EXCHANGE
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THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER OR NOT A DEFENDANT IS GUILTY?
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ADJUDICATION
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A TRUE BILL COMING FROM A GRAND JURY AND CHARGING A SUSPECT WITH A SPECIFIC CRIME?
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INDICTMENT
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MOST DEFENDANTS WHOSE CHARGES ARE NOT DROPPED ULTIMATELY?
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PLEAD GUILTY
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THE PERSON WHO IS THE KEY LINK BETWEEN THE POLICE AND THE COURTS BECAUSE HE OR SHE CONSIDERS THE FACTS OF THE CASE AND DECIDES WHETHER THERE IS REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE AN OFFENCE WAS COMMITTED?
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PROSECUTOR
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THE STATE OF MICHIGAN V. CHRISTOPHER JONES ILLUSTRATED?
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THE PROSECTORES USE OF MULTIPLE CHARGES TO PRESSURE
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A SERIOUS CRIME USUALLY CARRING A PENALTY OF DEATH OR INCARCERTAIN FOR MORE THAN ONE YEAR IS CALLED?
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FELONY
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