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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Procedural Law( Adjective or Remedial)
Governs the ways in which the substantive laws are to be administered. Concerned with the rights of people suspected of or charged with crimes.
Substantive Law
The body of law that defines criminal offenses and their penalties. Govern what people legally may and may not do.
Felony
serious crimes
Probable Cause
Standard of proof that requires trustworthy evidence sufficient to make a reasonable person believe that, more likely than not, the proposed action is justified.
Arraignment
To hear the formal information or indictment and to allow the defendant to enter a plea.
Grand Jury
A group of citizens who meet in closed sessions for a specified period to investifate charges coming from preliminary hearings and to fulfill other responsibilities.
Plea Bargaining
The practice whereby the prosecutor, the defense attorney, the defendant, and, in many jurisdictions, the judge agree on a specific sentence to be imposed if the accused plead guilty to an agreed-upon charge or charges instead of going to trial.
Mere Suspicion
Equivalent to a "gut feelings."
* Law enforcement officers cannot legally even stop a suspect.
Crime Control Model aka. (Assembly-Line Justice)
Reflects traditional conservative values; main focus is to move cases through the process as quickly as possible and bring them to a close.
**presumption of guily** key operation
Due Process Model aka. (Obstable-Course Justice)
Embodies traditional liberal values; Rejects the informal process of using factual guilt; Goal is to PROTECT the innocent as it is to convict the guilty; based on the doctrine of legal guilt(means that someone one have factual and legal guilt.)