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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

sentencing factors

- aggravating, cause crime to be more serious and adds time to sentence (eg; 1.vulnerable victim, 2.more than 1 offence, 3.previous convictions, 4.pre meditated)


- mitigating, cause crime to be less serious and takes time off sentence (eg; 1.first time offender, 2.mental illness/disorder, 3.duress, 4.self defence or provoked)

types of sentencing

- custodial sentence


- community


- fine


- discharges

explain custodial sentences

- removes liberty


- most serious punishment and has to be justified;


• mandatory life


• discretionary life


• fixed term


• home curfew


• minimum sentence


• suspended sentence

explain community sentences

- CJA03 created community order for offenders over 16


- lasts up to 3 years


- offender must agree to requirements


- eg; unpaid work, curfew, exclusion requirement

explain fines

- usually given on top of another crime


- often used by mags rarely by crown


- mags max fine £5000

explain discharges

- soft option (no direct punishment)


-if person doesn’t offend again in time period 3 years then no sentence