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11 Cards in this Set

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What is probation?

Most common way to supervising offenders in community



Length and conditions of probation for individual needs and circumstances

What are the roles and responsibilities of probation officers?

Officer of the Court


Investigation


Counseling


Surveillance / enforcement


Assessment


Service Coordination

What is the Dual role of probation officers?

Assistance and support offenders while enforcing probation order conditions



Continuity of supervision is key

What are aspects of probation case management?

ID risk and needs of offender



Risk Need Responsivity principles



Completing assessment is core component

What is the Strategic Training initiative and Community Supervision? (STICS)

Trains probation officers and techniques that change Pro criminal attitudes

What is the experience of probation officers?

Economic and emotional


Loss of autonomy


Change daily routines


Stigma


Employment difficulties

What is Community Corrections?

Alternatives to incarceration: probation, diversion, restorative justice



Post-release programs - parole

What is diversion?

Diverts from formal CJS process



Can be pre or post charge; post sentence



Acknowledge responsibility and fulfill requirements within specified time



Reduce cost & social stigmatization

What are intermediate sanctions?

Intermediate sanction between traditional probation and incarceration



Reduce prison Administration and cost while protecting the public and increase supervision

What is net widening?

Involves offenders who would be released by police, not charged, or given a minimal penalty




Requires admission of guilt

What are two objectives of intermediate sanctions?

Offender orientated objectives



System orientated objectives