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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
represents the formal relationship among superiors and subordinates in any given organization. It can be visualized as a ladder with each ring representing a higher or lower level of authority. |
Hierarchy |
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is the right to command or control the behavior of employees in lower positions within an organizational hierarchy |
Authority |
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it is the maximum number of subordinates at a given position that superior can supervise effectively. |
Span of control |
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It means that each employee should have only one supervisor or “boss” |
Unity of command |
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the forerunner of the word town in which all male residents were required to guard the town to preserve peace |
Tun policing |
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a system of apprehending criminals whereby a complainant goes to the middle of the community and shout to call all male residents to assemble and arrest the suspect. |
Hue and cry |
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started the identification of criminals through criminal investigation and giving punishment. |
Royal judge |
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a system of determining guilt of a suspect by undergoing an ordeal such as placing his hand in boiling water, not having been hurt means that he is innocent, otherwise, he is guilty. |
Trial by ordeal |
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every male over 12 years old join 9 of his neighbor to form a tythingmen who are tasked to apprehend any person who offends another and delivers him for trial |
Frankpledge (mutual pledge) |
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The heads of the City or Municipal Police Stations |
Chief of police |
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impressive law enforcement of greeks |
Ephori |
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body of law. |
Corpus Juris Civilis |
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responsible in hearing cases taken from the shire reeve due to some abuses |
Traveling judge |
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creation of Insular Police Force |
November 30, 1980 |
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a law enacted which classified offenses against the king and the individuals, made policemen public officials, empowered police and citizens to conduct arrest and assigned grand jury to inquire on facts of law |
Legis henrie ( Henry) |
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introduced the Metropolitan Act |
Robert peel |
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demanded the closing of the gates of London during sundown. This marked the beginning of curfew hours. |
Statute of 1295 |
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first Chief of Police of Manila Police Department under the Republican government of then Pres. Roxas |
Col. Lamberto T. Talavera |
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Father of modern policing system |
Robert peel |
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servant of the City, the first established uniformed police officers by the French |
Sergeant de ville |
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the origin of the term peace officers |
Officer de paix |
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it is the conferring of an amount of authority by a superior position onto a lower-level position |
Delegation of authority |
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District |
Shire |
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Ruler |
Reeve |
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document sealed by King John of England on June 15, 1215 that became law upon the demand of the knights of the round table which stated that no freeman shall be imprisoned except by legal judgment, no person shall be tried of murder unless there is proof of the body of the victim and that there shall be a national and local government and legislation |
Magna carta |
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Servant of the higher authorities |
Continental theory |
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Servants of the community |
Home Rule theory |
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police service is looked upon the police as merely as repressive machinery. This old philosophy means throwing more people in jail rather than keeping them out of jail. Under this concept, punishment is the sole instrument of crime control. |
Old concept |
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the officer who has the more senior rank / higher rank in a team or group |
Ranking officer |
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the period of time that has elapsed since the oath of office was administered. Previous active services may be included or added. |
Length of service |
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an officer who is in command of the department, a bureau, a division, an area or a district |
Commanding officer |
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one having supervisory responsibilities, either temporarily or permanently, over officers of lower rank |
Superior officer |
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all personnel of the police department who have oath and who possess the power to arrest |
Sworn officer |
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the period when an officer is actively engaged in the performance of his duty |
On duty |
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the nature of which the police officer is free from specific routine duty |
Off duty |
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period, which an officer is excused from active duty by any valid / acceptable reason, approved by higher authorities |
Leave of absence |
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period which an officer is excused from active duty by reason of illness or injury |
Sick leave |
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a consequence of an act which temporarily deprives an officer from privilege of performing his duties as result of violating directives or other department regulations. |
Suspension |
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rules established by department directors/supervisors to control the conduct of the members of the police force. |
Department rules |
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describes the procedures and defines the duties of officers assigned to specified post or position |
Duty manual |
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an instruction given by ranking officer to a subordinate |
Order |
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usually written communication unless otherwise specifies to be verbal reports; verbal reports should be confirmed by written communications |
Report |
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backbone of the police department which include patrol, investigation and traffic control which is performed by “line members” including patrol officer, sergeant and the chief of police |
Line function |
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The PNP was professionalized in 1998 through the enactment of RA # 8551, otherwise known as the |
PNP reform and reorganization act |
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Republic Act # 6975 which is entitled |
DILG Act of 1990 |
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It is stated in the provision of the 1987 constitution that the PNP is under the administration and control of what agency/office of the government |
DILG |
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It is the process of enticing/encouraging qualified civilian applicants to apply in the PNP organization. |
Police recruitment |
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it is process of determining and choosing the best qualified applicant for appointment in the PNP organization. |
Selection |
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When the appointee have not completed the required mandatory training and field training program. |
Temporary |
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if the appointee able to finish the required PSBRC and field training program for permanency |
Permanent |
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This was body of rural police organized in each town and established by the Royal Decree of January 8, 1836. This Act provided that 5% of the able-bodied male inhabitants of each province were to be enlisted in this police organization for 3 years |
Guardrilleros |
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first civil governor of the Philippines |
William Howard taft |
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involve the logistical operations of the department including training, communications, jailing, maintenance, record keeping and similar operations. |
Auxiliary functions |
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a length of streets designated for patrol purposes. It also called LINE BEAT. |
Route |
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An area assigned for patrol purposes, whether foot or motorized |
Beat |
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An area containing two or more beats, routes or posts |
Sector |
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a geographical subdivision of a city for patrol purposes, usually with its own station |
District |
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a section or territorial division of a large city each comprised of designated districts. |
Area |
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the assignment of particular workers to particular tasks. Thus, it can be thought of in terms of either jobs or people |
Specialization |
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appointed Chief of Constabulary which post he held until 1942 |
Brig. Gen. Guillermo Francisco |
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It is the combination of the line and functional types |
Line and staff organization |
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the largest organic functional unit within a large department. It comprises a number of divisions |
Bureau |
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enacted for law and order, which introduced the system of watch and ward |
Statute of Winchester (1285) |
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a position having the power to arrest, pursue and impose imprisonment |
Justice of the peace |
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an official appointed by a noble to carry out the law in England |
Constable |
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a special court that tried cases against the state |
Star chamber court |
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the first written laws of the Roman Empire. |
12 TABULAE ( 12 TABLES ) |
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empowering the Police Commission to give appropriate examinations to officers and members of police force aimed at professionalizing police services |
R. A. 6040 ( Tolentino Law ) |
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The head of a Police Regional Office |
Regional Director |
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The head of a PPO |
Provincial Director |
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The head of a CPO established in highly urbanized cities outside of NCR |
City Director |
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first Chief of Police of the Philippine Constabulary |
Capt. Henry T. Allen |
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became the first Filipino Chief of Police of the Philippine Constabulary |
Brig. Gen. Rafael crame |
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The head of the Internal Affairs Service ( Section 40 R.A. 8551) |
Inspector General |
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An Act Extending for 5 years the Reglementary Period for Complying with the Minimum Educational Qualification for Appointment to the PNP and adjusting the Promtion System and for other purposes |
RA No. 9708 |
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first Filipino Chief of Police of the Manila Police Department when it became an all Filipino police organization |
Col. Antonio C. Torres |
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it was enacted on August 8, 1975 which created the Integrated National Police |
Presidential Decree # 765 |
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first Chief of Police of the Manila Police Department upon the liberation of Manila from the Japanese Imperial Army |
Col. Marcus Ellis Jones |
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this was created by a Royal decree issued by the Crown on February 12, 1852 to partially relieve the Spanish Peninsular troops of their work in policing towns. It was composed mostly of Filipinos. |
Guardia civil |