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79 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

represents the formal relationship among superiors and subordinates in any given organization. It can be visualized as a ladder with each ring representing a higher or lower level of authority.

Hierarchy

is the right to command or control the behavior of employees in lower positions within an organizational hierarchy

Authority

it is the maximum number of subordinates at a given position that superior can supervise effectively.

Span of control

It means that each employee should have only one supervisor or “boss

Unity of command

the forerunner of the word town in which all male residents were required to guard the town to preserve peace

Tun policing

a system of apprehending criminals whereby a complainant goes to the middle of the community and shout to call all male residents to assemble and arrest the suspect.

Hue and cry

started the identification of criminals through criminal investigation and giving punishment.

Royal judge

a system of determining guilt of a suspect by undergoing an ordeal such as placing his hand in boiling water, not having been hurt means that he is innocent, otherwise, he is guilty.

Trial by ordeal

every male over 12 years old join 9 of his neighbor to form a tythingmen who are tasked to apprehend any person who offends another and delivers him for trial

Frankpledge (mutual pledge)

The heads of the City or Municipal Police Stations

Chief of police

impressive law enforcement of greeks

Ephori

body of law.

Corpus Juris Civilis

responsible in hearing cases taken from the shire reeve due to some abuses

Traveling judge

creation of Insular Police Force

November 30, 1980

a law enacted which classified offenses against the king and the individuals, made policemen public officials, empowered police and citizens to conduct arrest and assigned grand jury to inquire on facts of law

Legis henrie ( Henry)

introduced the Metropolitan Act

Robert peel

demanded the closing of the gates of London during sundown. This marked the beginning of curfew hours.

Statute of 1295

first Chief of Police of Manila Police Department under the Republican government of then Pres. Roxas

Col. Lamberto T. Talavera

Father of modern policing system

Robert peel

servant of the City, the first established uniformed police officers by the French

Sergeant de ville

the origin of the term peace officers

Officer de paix

it is the conferring of an amount of authority by a superior position onto a lower-level position

Delegation of authority

District

Shire

Ruler

Reeve

document sealed by King John of England on June 15, 1215 that became law upon the demand of the knights of the round table which stated that no freeman shall be imprisoned except by legal judgment, no person shall be tried of murder unless there is proof of the body of the victim and that there shall be a national and local government and legislation

Magna carta

Servant of the higher authorities

Continental theory

Servants of the community

Home Rule theory

police service is looked upon the police as merely as repressive machinery. This old philosophy means throwing more people in jail rather than keeping them out of jail. Under this concept, punishment is the sole instrument of crime control.

Old concept

the officer who has the more senior rank / higher rank in a team or group

Ranking officer

the period of time that has elapsed since the oath of office was administered. Previous active services may be included or added.

Length of service

an officer who is in command of the department, a bureau, a division, an area or a district

Commanding officer

one having supervisory responsibilities, either temporarily or permanently, over officers of lower rank

Superior officer

all personnel of the police department who have oath and who possess the power to arrest

Sworn officer

the period when an officer is actively engaged in the performance of his duty

On duty

the nature of which the police officer is free from specific routine duty

Off duty

period, which an officer is excused from active duty by any valid / acceptable reason, approved by higher authorities

Leave of absence

period which an officer is excused from active duty by reason of illness or injury

Sick leave

a consequence of an act which temporarily deprives an officer from privilege of performing his duties as result of violating directives or other department regulations.

Suspension

rules established by department directors/supervisors to control the conduct of the members of the police force.

Department rules

describes the procedures and defines the duties of officers assigned to specified post or position

Duty manual

an instruction given by ranking officer to a subordinate

Order

usually written communication unless otherwise specifies to be verbal reports; verbal reports should be confirmed by written communications

Report

backbone of the police department which include patrol, investigation and traffic control which is performed by “line members” including patrol officer, sergeant and the chief of police

Line function

The PNP was professionalized in 1998 through the enactment of RA # 8551, otherwise known as the

PNP reform and reorganization act

Republic Act # 6975 which is entitled

DILG Act of 1990

It is stated in the provision of the 1987 constitution that the PNP is under the administration and control of what agency/office of the government

DILG

It is the process of enticing/encouraging qualified civilian applicants to apply in the PNP organization.

Police recruitment

it is process of determining and choosing the best qualified applicant for appointment in the PNP organization.

Selection

When the appointee have not completed the required mandatory training and field training program.

Temporary

if the appointee able to finish the required PSBRC and field training program for permanency

Permanent

This was body of rural police organized in each town and established by the Royal Decree of January 8, 1836. This Act provided that 5% of the able-bodied male inhabitants of each province were to be enlisted in this police organization for 3 years

Guardrilleros

first civil governor of the Philippines

William Howard taft

involve the logistical operations of the department including training, communications, jailing, maintenance, record keeping and similar operations.

Auxiliary functions

a length of streets designated for patrol purposes. It also called LINE BEAT.

Route

An area assigned for patrol purposes, whether foot or motorized

Beat

An area containing two or more beats, routes or posts

Sector

a geographical subdivision of a city for patrol purposes, usually with its own station

District

a section or territorial division of a large city each comprised of designated districts.

Area

the assignment of particular workers to particular tasks. Thus, it can be thought of in terms of either jobs or people

Specialization

appointed Chief of Constabulary which post he held until 1942

Brig. Gen. Guillermo Francisco

It is the combination of the line and functional types

Line and staff organization

the largest organic functional unit within a large department. It comprises a number of divisions

Bureau

enacted for law and order, which introduced the system of watch and ward

Statute of Winchester (1285)

a position having the power to arrest, pursue and impose imprisonment

Justice of the peace

an official appointed by a noble to carry out the law in England

Constable

a special court that tried cases against the state

Star chamber court

the first written laws of the Roman Empire.

12 TABULAE ( 12 TABLES )

empowering the Police Commission to give appropriate examinations to officers and members of police force aimed at professionalizing police services

R. A. 6040 ( Tolentino Law )

The head of a Police Regional Office

Regional Director

The head of a PPO

Provincial Director

The head of a CPO established in highly urbanized cities outside of NCR

City Director

first Chief of Police of the Philippine Constabulary

Capt. Henry T. Allen

became the first Filipino Chief of Police of the Philippine Constabulary

Brig. Gen. Rafael crame

The head of the Internal Affairs Service ( Section 40 R.A. 8551)

Inspector General

An Act Extending for 5 years the Reglementary Period for Complying with the Minimum Educational Qualification for Appointment to the PNP and adjusting the Promtion System and for other purposes

RA No. 9708

first Filipino Chief of Police of the Manila Police Department when it became an all Filipino police organization

Col. Antonio C. Torres

it was enacted on August 8, 1975 which created the Integrated National Police

Presidential Decree # 765

first Chief of Police of the Manila Police Department upon the liberation of Manila from the Japanese Imperial Army

Col. Marcus Ellis Jones

this was created by a Royal decree issued by the Crown on February 12, 1852 to partially relieve the Spanish Peninsular troops of their work in policing towns. It was composed mostly of Filipinos.

Guardia civil