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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Neutrality

not choosing sides in a conflict

Zimmerman Telegram

secret message from Germany to Mexico; a cause of U.S. intervention in WW1

Submarine Warfare

German attacks that threatened "freedom of the seas" and caused U.S. to intervene in WW1

League of Nations

Woodrow Wilson's idea for a "fairness committee" of nations that would prevent future wars

Treaty of Versailles

WW1 peace treaty that included the League of Nations; rejected by the Senate because they thought it would drag us into future conflicts

Checks and Balances

when one branch stops another branch from doing something

Senate

part of the legislative branch (Congress)

Isolationism

more extreme than neutrality; avoiding any foreign commitments or alliances

Overproduction

making too much of something

Installment Buying

way to buy stuff with credit; cause of the Great Depression

Buying on Margin

way to buy stocks with credit; cause of the stock market crash

Dust Bowl

environmental disaster caused by drought (lack of water) and poor farming methods

Great Plains

flat grassy area in the middle of the U.S.

Bonus March

WW1 veteran protest during the Depression; Hoover's harsh response made him look bad

Hoovervilles

homeless communities during the Depression

New Deal

FDR's plan to fix the Great Depression

SEC

New Deal program to regulate the stock market

FDIC

New Deal program to insure bank deposits

CCC

New Deal program to hire unemployed young men to plant trees for $1 per day

Social Security

New Deal program to provide monthly payments to retired old people

Wagner Act

New Deal law to make collective bargaining legal; helps labor unions

Collective Bargaining

when labor unions can negotiate a contract for all workers; helps workers get more $

Huey Long

critic of the New Deal who said FDR didn't do enough to help the poor

Court Packing Scandal

when FDR tried to add his friends to the Supreme Court so it would support the New Deal