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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Accounts receivable turnover ratio

Credit sales ÷ accounts receivable

Asset turnover ratio

Sales ÷ total assets


Inventory turnover ratio

Cost of goods sold ÷ inventory

Current ratio

Current assets÷ current liabilities

Acid test ratio

Current assets - inventory ÷ current liabilities



Same as current ratio but removes inventory

Debt to equity ratio

Long term debt ÷ shareholders equity

Debt to assets ratio

Total debt ÷ total assets

Premium to surplus ratio

Net written premiums / policyholders surplus

Liquidity ratio

(cash + invested assets) / (unearned premium reserve + loss &LAE reserves)

Loss ratio

(incurred losses + LAE) / earned premium


Expense ratio

Underwriting expenses / written premiums


Combined ratio

Loss ratio / expense ratio


Investment income ratio

Net investment income/ earned premium

Operating ratio

Combined ratio - investment income ratio

Investment yield ratio

Net investment gain (or loss) / (total cash + invested assets)

Working capital

Current assets- current liabilities


Net profit margin

Net income ÷ sales


Return on assets (ROA)

Net income ÷ total assets

Return on Equity

Net income ÷ shareholders equity