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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
expenses that constitute organizations cost of risk
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-administrative expense
-risk control expense -risk financing expense -managing expense |
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factors that affect organization maximum cash flow
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-organization size
- financial strength -management own degree of rush |
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retention
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risk financing technique which losses funded by organization
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transfer
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financial responsibility for loss is shifted to another party
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4 planned retention funding techniques
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- current expenses of losses
- using unfunded reserve - using a funded reserve - borrowing funds |
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2 limitation on risk transfer
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1. not typically pure transfer but combination of transfer and retention
2. ultimate responsibility for paying the loss remains with individuals |
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advantage of retention
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cost savings
control of claim process timing of cash flows incentives for risk control |
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advantage of transfer
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reducing exposure to large loss
reducing cash flow variability providing ancillary services avoiding adverse employee and public relations |
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risk tolerance
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higher organization willingness to accept risk, higher likelihood risk will be retained
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primary layer
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first level of insurance coverage above deductible
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excess layer
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level of insurance above primary level
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excess coverage
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insurance that cover losses above an attachment point below which there is another policy
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umbrella policy
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liability pool that prices excess coverage and may provide coverage not available on underlying policy
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buffer layer
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level of excess ins cover between primary and umbrella policy
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self insurance
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form of retention under which an org records it's losses and pays for then
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large deductible plan
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workers comp plan with a deductible at least $100k
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captive insurer
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subsidiary formed to insure the loss exposure of its parent company
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risk retention group
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group captive formed under the requirement of liability risk retention act of 1995
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rent a captive
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arrangement under which an org rents capital from captive
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protected cell company
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finite risk insurance plan
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pool
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retrospective rating plan
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loss limit
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capital market
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securitization
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insurance securitization
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hedging
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derivative
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contingent capital arrangement
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captive operation
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types of loss exposure captive will cover, domicile, and whether business outside parent business is acceptable
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domicile selection
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initial capital requirements, taxes, annual fees,
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3 types of group captive
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* risk retention group
* rent a captive * protected cell company |
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advantage of hedging
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can reduce an organization business risk loss exposure and reduce dependence on traditional financial
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disadvantages of hedging
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can destabilize an organization general risk financing plan and it's entire financial structure is seriously jeopardize
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