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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
expenses that constitute organizations cost of risk
-administrative expense
-risk control expense
-risk financing expense
-managing expense
factors that affect organization maximum cash flow
-organization size
- financial strength
-management own degree of rush
retention
risk financing technique which losses funded by organization
transfer
financial responsibility for loss is shifted to another party
4 planned retention funding techniques
- current expenses of losses
- using unfunded reserve
- using a funded reserve
- borrowing funds
2 limitation on risk transfer
1. not typically pure transfer but combination of transfer and retention
2. ultimate responsibility for paying the loss remains with individuals
advantage of retention
cost savings
control of claim process
timing of cash flows
incentives for risk control
advantage of transfer
reducing exposure to large loss
reducing cash flow variability
providing ancillary services
avoiding adverse employee and public relations
risk tolerance
higher organization willingness to accept risk, higher likelihood risk will be retained
primary layer
first level of insurance coverage above deductible
excess layer
level of insurance above primary level
excess coverage
insurance that cover losses above an attachment point below which there is another policy
umbrella policy
liability pool that prices excess coverage and may provide coverage not available on underlying policy
buffer layer
level of excess ins cover between primary and umbrella policy
self insurance
form of retention under which an org records it's losses and pays for then
large deductible plan
workers comp plan with a deductible at least $100k
captive insurer
subsidiary formed to insure the loss exposure of its parent company
risk retention group
group captive formed under the requirement of liability risk retention act of 1995
rent a captive
arrangement under which an org rents capital from captive
protected cell company
finite risk insurance plan
pool
retrospective rating plan
loss limit
capital market
securitization
insurance securitization
hedging
derivative
contingent capital arrangement
captive operation
types of loss exposure captive will cover, domicile, and whether business outside parent business is acceptable
domicile selection
initial capital requirements, taxes, annual fees,
3 types of group captive
* risk retention group
* rent a captive
* protected cell company
advantage of hedging
can reduce an organization business risk loss exposure and reduce dependence on traditional financial
disadvantages of hedging
can destabilize an organization general risk financing plan and it's entire financial structure is seriously jeopardize