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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dysfunctional motivators to becoming a counselor include EXCEPT

Curiosity

A ___ is a nonprofessional helper, whereas a ____is a professional helper

friend; psychiatrist

A professional hlpers who is able to overcome his or her own emotional distress and learn from it is known as

a wounded healer

Of the four main attribution models that counselors use on either a conscious or unconscious basis, the one where clients are held "responsible only for solving their problems but not for causing them: is the _____model

Compensatory

For counselors, advocacy means

all of the above

The employment of such words as good bad right and wrong are associated with

morality

ethics that are based on a set of obligations that focus on finding socially and historically appropriate answers to the question: what sahll i do are called___ethics

principle

which of the following types of information should not go into a client's record

required business records

civil liability means____whereas criminal liability means____

acting wrongly toward another or failing to act; working with a client in a way that the law does not allow

the laws is generally ___ toward professional codes of ethics and toward counseling in general

supportive and neutral

shared elements of a culture include all of the following varibale except

monetary

many Hispanic Americans tend to see psychological problems as

similar to physical problems

what percentage of minorities terminates counseling after the first session?

50%

according to the text, racism is defined as

prejudice displayed in blatant or subtle ways

arab americans as a group usually differ significantly from traditional americans in that they emphasize

social stability and the collective over the individual

What is not a difficulty frequently faced by gays, lesbians, transgenders, and bisexuals

finding employment



concerns related to counseling men often stem from their

socialization

the definition of spirituality can include

a concept of the divine or a force greater than oneself, a sense of playfulness, a sense of meaning

historically, counseling older adults has been a ___and neglected area of the profession

lacking

An effective way of counseling men includes

cognitive discussions

structure in the counseling relationship does each of the following except

initiates reflection of content by the counselor

the most successful clients in the counseling are often referred to by the acronym

YAVIS

counselors who have developed their self-awareness skills are likely to do all the following except

convey immediate trustworthiness

a disguised form of advice giving is known as

lecturing

effective goals in counseling are

agreed upon by both the client and the counselor

according to the johari window model of growth, successful counseling will result int hte expansion of quadrant number____and the shrinking of other quadrants

are of the free activity

empathy involves which of the following

awareness, assertiveness, know-how

humor in the counseling process is

used to build bridges between counselors and clients and often leads to an awareness of ah aha and clearer perception of the situation

using homework with clients can do all of the following except

change other people's behaviors

gelso and carter believe the real relationship is

reality-oriented and undistorted



behavioral theories of counseling are

especially popular in institutional settings, useful in addressing difficulties associated with anxiety, stress, and assertiveness, the choice in working with clients who have specific problems such as eating disorders or substance abuse

learning behavior through a series of gradual steps is a process known as

shaping

restoring an enviroment to its original state and then maing it better is a behavioral process known as

overcorrection

___family counselors map the family they are working with in their minds

structural

all of the following except ____ are techniques used in solution-focused counseling

paradox

each of the following is an example of the advantages of groups except

members develop a groupthink mentality

alcoholics anonymous, weight watchers, and lamplighters are all examples of this tupe of group

self-help/support

all except ___are qualities a group leader needs in order to have a positive effect on the outcome of a group

confrontation

a main advantage of an open-ended group is

size flexibility

before joining a group, prospective participants should obtain all the following except

a statement about the psychological history of all the group members

approximately ___percent of all school children may be depressed because of external stressors and inadequate individual repsonse abilities

15

primary prevention at the secondary school level can

help students be more self reliant

the best way for elementary school counselors to publicize their services is through

bulletin board announcements, classroom visits, individual consultation sessions with parents

peer counselors in the schools

help students get to know one another, create a positive atmosphere, help students resolve personal difficulties

the succeeding school approach to working with middle schools is multimodal in focus and

involves active learning and prosocial behavior

the model of counseling services that empahsizes working with various organizations and personnel who have a direct impact on student mental health is counseling as

consultation

students who receive counseling services in college

are more likely to graduate

when seeking help college students first consult

friends