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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The art and science of beautifying and improving skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics
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Cosmetology
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The term cosmetics comes from the Greek word
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Kosmetikos
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Haircutting and styling were practiced as early as what age
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Glacial
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The _________ were the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion
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Egyptians
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A dye extracted from the ornamental shrub
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Henna
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The first evidence of nail care was practiced by
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Egypt and China
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In 1875 a frenchman named______ developed the technique of using irons for waving and curling hair
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Marcel Grateau
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In 1905 _______ invented a heavily wired machine that supplied current to metal rods areound which hair strands were wrapped, the first perm
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Charles Nessler
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Perm that is wound up from the scalp to the ends
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Spiral
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Perm that is wound up from the ends to the scalp
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croquignole
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An alternate to the perm machine was intoroduced by two chemists
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Evans and Mcdonough
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Type of perm that does not use heat
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cold wave
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The salon industry grosses approx _______ dollars a year in revenue
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50billion
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From what latin word is the term barber derived
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barba
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Principles of good character, proper conduct, and moral judgment are known as
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ethics
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The capacity to keep different aspects of your mental activity seperate so you can achieve your goals
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compartmentalization
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The conscious act of planning your life
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game plan
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The identification of long or short term gaols
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goal-setting
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A statement that sets forth the values that an individual or institution lives by
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mission statement
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a compulsion to do things perfectly
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perfectionism
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What are the five basic human needs
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physical, emotional, social, mental, spiritual
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derived from the old english word "HAL"
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whole
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THe study of human characterizatics related to the specific work enviornment
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ergonomics
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daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices
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personal hygiene
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A person's physical posture, walk, and movement
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physical posture
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The act or instance of transmitting information in the form of symbols, gestures, or behaviors
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communication
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The verbal communication with a client to determine results
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client consultation
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defined as "to express clearly"
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articulate
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to make clear
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clarify
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listening to the client then repeating in your own words what you think the client is telling you
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reflective listening
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List all five guidelines when communicating with coworkers
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treat everyone with respect, remain objective, be honest and be sensitive, remain neutral, seek help from mentor, do not take personally, keep private life private
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one celled organisms with both plant and animal characteristics. also known as germs or microbes
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bacteria
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what are the two type of bacteria
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non-pathogenic and pathogenic
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most bacteria are _____and_____: not disease producing
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helpful or harmless
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Type of bacteria that lives on dead matter?
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saprophytes
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Harmful disease causing bacteria are known as
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pathogenic
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The science that deals with the study of microorganisms called bacteria
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bacteriology
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communicable infection from one person to another or from one infected body part to another
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infectious
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synonyms for disease producing bacteria
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microbes/germs
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the science that deals with micoroorganisms and their effect on other forms of life
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microbiology
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microscopic plant or animal cell
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microorganism
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a vegetale or animal organism that lives on or in another organism and draws nourishment from that organism
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parasite
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any various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms
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toxin
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the study of viruses or viral disease
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virology
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infectious agent that lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them
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virus
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round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups
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cocci
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pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. Cause abscesses, pustules and boils
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staphylococci
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pus forming bacteria in curved lines resembling a string of beads: cause strep and blood posioning
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streptococci
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spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia
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diplococci
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short rod shaped bacteria: tentanus, typhoid, tb, diphteria
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bacilli
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spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria
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Spirilla
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type of pathogenic bacteria which causes syphilis
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spirilla or treponema pallida
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type of pathogenic bacteria the causes lyme disease
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spirilla or borrelia bergdorferi
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pathogenic bacteria that rarely show active motility
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cocci
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slender hairlike extensions that allow bacteria to be mobile
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flagella
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the lifecycle of bacteria come in 2 phases, which are
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active or vegetative
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also known as the inactive or spore forming stage
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vegetative
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during this stage bacteria grow and reproduce.
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active stage
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these microorganisms multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places where sufficient food is available
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bacteria
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when bacteria cells divide into new cells is called
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mitosis
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in the _______ stage, bacteria form spores that are not harmed by disinfectant
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vegetative
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a ______occurs when body tissues are invaded by disease causing bacteria
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infection
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the presence of pus is a sign of
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infection
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a fluid product of inflammation and contains white blood cells and the debris of dead cells, tissue elements and bacteria
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pus
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a _____such as a pumple or abcess is one that is confined to a particular part of the body
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local infection
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a_______ results when the bloodstream carries the bacteria or virus and their toxins to all parts of the body. example syphillis
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general infection
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when a disease is spread from person to person by contact it is said to be
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contagious
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disease having a rapid onset, severe symptoms, and a short course or duration
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acute disease
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reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances
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allergy
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disease of long duration, usually mild but recurring
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chronic disease
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disease that exists at birth
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congenital
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disease that is communicable or transmitted by contact
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contagious
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any condition or disease that makes an indicated treatment or medication inadvisable
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contraindication
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determination of the nature of a disease from its symptons
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diagnosis
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abnormal condition of all or part of the body, organ, or mind that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function
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disease
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appearance of a disease that simultaneously attacks a large number of persons living in a particular locality
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epidemic
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study of the cause of disease and their mode of operation
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etiology
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disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms or viruses that are easily spread
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infectious disease
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condition of some part of the body as a protective response to injury, irritation, or infection, charaterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling
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inflammation
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symptons that are visible such as pimples, pustules, or inflammation
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objective symptons
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illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as comin in contact with certain chemicals
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occupational disease
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disease casued by vegetable or animal parasites, such as pediculosis and ringworm
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parasitic disease
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disease produced by disease causing bacteria such as staphylococcus and streptococcus or viruses
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pathogenic disease
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science that investigate modification of the functions and changes in structure caused by disease
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pathology
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foretelling of the probable course of a disease
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prognosis
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disease influenced by weather
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seasonal dsease
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symptons that can be felt, such as itching or burning or pain
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subjective disease
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disease that affects the body generally often due to under or overfunctioning of the internal glands
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systemic disease
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contagious disease commonly acquired by contact with an infected person during sexual intercourse characterized by sores and rashes on the skin
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venereal
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a submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals including bacteria
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virus
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cause common colds and other respiratory or gastrointestinal infections
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virus
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what is the difference between virus and bacteria
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virus can live onloy by penetrating cells and becoming part of them, while bacteria live on their own
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a disease marked by inflammation of the liver
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hepatitis
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what are the three types of hepatitis
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a, b, c
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what type of hepatitis causes cirrhosis and or liver cancer
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hep b
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type of hepatitis simular to the flu and often cause yellowing of the skin
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hep a
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type of hepatitis that is slow to progress and cause fatigue and stomach pain
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hep c
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vaccines are available for which types of hepatitis
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a nd b
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disease causing bacteria that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids are
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bloodborne pathogens
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pathogenic bacteria and viruses can enter the body through
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break in skin, mouth, nose, eyes, ears, sex
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vegetable parasites are also known as
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fungi
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produces disease such as ringworm and favus
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fungi
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head lice
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pediculosis capitis
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caused by the itch mite
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scabies
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the ability of the body to destroy any bacteria that have gained entrance and to resist infection in general
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immunity
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type of immunity that is inheredited and developed through hygenic living
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natural immunity
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immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease thjrough inoculation
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acquired immunity
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surfaces of tools or other objects that are not free from dirt, oils, and microbes are covered with
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contaminates
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even if tools appear to be clean they can still harbor
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microorganisms
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the removal of pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces is called
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decontamination
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involves the use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens
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decontamination
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three levels of decontamination
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sanitation, disinfection, sterilization
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the highest level of decontamination. destroys every organism including spores
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sterilization
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sterilization only occurs if the surface is
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non porous such as metal implements
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