Cosmetology Milady's Shampooing, Rinsing And Conditioning

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ACID-BALANCED SHAMPOO

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Shampoos that are balanced to the pH of the skin and hair (4.5 - 5.5)

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BALANCING SHAMPOOS

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Shampoos that wash away excess oiliness from oily hair and scalp, while preventing the hair from drying out.

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CLARIFYING SHAMPOOS

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Shampoos containing an acidic ingredient such as cider vinegar to cut through product buildup that can flatten hair; also increase shine.

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COLOR-ENHANCING SHAMPOOS

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Shampoos created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments.

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CONDITIONERS

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Special chemical agents applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer, to help restore its strength and give it body, or to protect it against possible breakage.

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CONDITIONING OR MOISTURIZING SHAMPOOS

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Shampoos designed to make the hair smooth and shiny, avoid damage to chemically treated hair, and improve manageability of the hair.

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DEEP-CONDTIONING TREATMENTS

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Chemical mixtures of concentrated protein and the heavy cream base of a moisturizer; used to provide treatments when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein treatment is required.

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DRY OR POWDER SHAMPOO

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Shampoos that cleanse the hair without the use of soap and water.

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HARD WATER

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Water containing certain mineral that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather.

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HUMECTANTS

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Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture.

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HYDROPHILIC

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Capable of combining with or attracting water.

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INSTANT CONDITIONERS

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Conditioners that either remain on the hair for a very short period (1 to 5 minutes) or are left in the hair during styling ("leave-in" conditioners).

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LIPOPHILIC

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Capable of attracting oil.

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MEDICATED SCALP LOTIONS

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Conditioners that promote healing of the scalp.

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MEDICATED SHAMPOOS

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Shampoos containing special chemicals or drugs for reducing excessive dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions.

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MOISTURIZERS

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Products formulated to add moisture to dry hair, with heavier formulation than instant conditioners and a longer application time.

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NONSTRIPPING

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Description of products that do not remove artificial color from the hair.

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PROTEIN CONDITIONERS

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Products designed to slightly increase hair diameter with a coating action, thereby adding body to the hair.

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SCALP ASTRINGENT LOTIONS

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Products used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling.

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SCALP CONDITIONERS

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Products, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp.

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SPRAY-ON THERMAL PROTECTORS

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Products applied to hair priior to any thermal service to protect it from the harmful effects of blow-drying, thermal irons, or electric rollers.

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SURFACTANTS

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Cleansing or surface active agent.