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296 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The art and science of beautifying and improving skin nails and hair and study of cosmetics and their application: |
Cosmetology |
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The earliest that archaeological studies reveal the hair cutting and hairstyling were practiced was is: |
Ice Age |
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Ancient records show that matter made from berries tree bark minerals insects nuts herbs and leaves were used for: |
Coloring |
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The first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion and use cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits in religious ceremonies and when preparing the deceased for burial were the: |
Egyptians |
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In ancient Egypt Queen Nefertiti stained her nails red by dipping her fingertips in: |
Henna |
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In Ancient Greece what mineral was ground to make brilliant red pigment? |
Cinnabar |
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In Ancient Rome noble woman tinted their hair: |
Red |
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In Ancient Rome middle class woman colored their hair: |
Blonde |
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In Ancient Rome poor woman colored their hair: |
Black |
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Woman wore colored makeup on their cheeks and lips but not on their eyes during the: |
Middle Ages |
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One of the most austere and restrictive periods in history with respect to appearance enhancement in the: |
Victorian Age |
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The pole of the barber pole is thought to represent the ______ that the patient would hold on to in order for the veins in the arm to stand out during bloodletting. |
Bandage |
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In history bloodletting was a medical procedure thought to: |
Strengthen the immune system |
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In the salon industry a DSC is known as a: |
Distributor sales consultant |
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One thing that is key to your success in the field of cosmetology regardless of which path you choose is: |
Continuing to learn |
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To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the Renaissance woman: |
Shaved their eyebrows and hairline |
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During the Middle Ages, women wore colored makeup on their: |
Lips |
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In Ancient Rome hair color was used by women to indicate: |
Class in society |
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During the ___________ woman commonly used henna to add color to their lips and cheeks. |
Egyptian Era |
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The EPA registers many types of: |
Didinfectants |
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There are thousands of different kinds of bacteria they are classified into the two primary types: |
Pathogenic and nonpathogenic |
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Nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and: |
Not cause disease, break down food, protect against infection. |
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Nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and: |
Not cause disease, break down food, protect against infection. |
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Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are known as: |
Parasites |
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Nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and: |
Not cause disease, break down food, protect against infection. |
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Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are known as: |
Parasites |
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Bacteria are one called microorganism also known as microbes or: |
Germs |
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The division of a bacterial cell into two new cells is called: |
Binary fission |
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The bacteria responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome are: |
Staphylococci |
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Submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism are known as: |
Viruses |
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Submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism are known as: |
Viruses |
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Pus forming bacteria that grow in bunches or clusters are: |
Staphylococci |
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Submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism are known as: |
Viruses |
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Pus forming bacteria that grow in bunches or clusters are: |
Staphylococci |
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Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups |
Cocci |
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Submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism are known as: |
Viruses |
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Pus forming bacteria that grow in bunches or clusters are: |
Staphylococci |
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Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups |
Cocci |
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Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads |
Streptococci |
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Are spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia |
Diplococci |
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Are spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia |
Diplococci |
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Short rod shaped bacteria most common and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. |
Bacilli |
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Are spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia |
Diplococci |
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Short rod shaped bacteria most common and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. |
Bacilli |
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Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria. They are subdivided into sub groups such as treponema papillida which cause syphilis, borrelia burgdorferi which causes Lyme disease. |
Spirilla |
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Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus |
MRSA |
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An infectious agent smaller than bacteria and capable of replication through taking over the host cell's reproduction machinery known as: |
A virus |
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An example of a local infection |
Abscess |
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Ability to destroy or resist infections is also known as: |
Immnunity |
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The condition which is developed after the body has overcome a disease |
Acquired immunity |
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A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite is: |
Scabies |
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The acquired immune deficiency syndrome is caused by |
The HIV virus |
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HIV is spread mainly through |
Sharing needles by intravenous drug uses |
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The process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all microorganisms on non living surfaces is called: |
Disinfection |
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Completely destroying all microbial life including bacterial spores is called: |
Sterilizing |
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The number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface or organic material on a surface or object prior to decontamination or sterilization is known as: |
Bioburden |
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The number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface or organic material on a surface or object prior to decontamination or sterilization is known as: |
Bioburden |
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________ is a level of decontamination which is only second to sterilization |
Disinfection |
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Products used to kill microbes on contaminated tools and other non living surfaces are |
Disinfectants |
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Products used to kill microbes on contaminated tools and other non living surfaces are |
Disinfectants |
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The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label is |
Efficacy |
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Products used to kill microbes on contaminated tools and other non living surfaces are |
Disinfectants |
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The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label is |
Efficacy |
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Occupational safety and health administration |
OSHA |
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OSHA act of 1970 established the hazard communication rule which requires that chemical manufacturers _______ and importers access the hazards associated with their products |
Publish MSDS |
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To use disinfectant properly read and follow the manufacturers directions and _______ implements for proper disinfection. |
Completely submerge |
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To use disinfectant properly read and follow the manufacturers directions and _______ implements for proper disinfection. |
Completely submerge |
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All disinfectants are _______ in the presence of oils lotions creams and dust. |
Inactivated |
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To use disinfectant properly read and follow the manufacturers directions and _______ implements for proper disinfection. |
Completely submerge |
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All disinfectants are _______ in the presence of oils lotions creams and dust. |
Inactivated |
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Quats is a short term for salon disinfectant known as: |
Quaternary ammonium compounds |
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To use disinfectant properly read and follow the manufacturers directions and _______ implements for proper disinfection. |
Completely submerge |
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All disinfectants are _______ in the presence of oils lotions creams and dust. |
Inactivated |
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Quats is a short term for salon disinfectant known as: |
Quaternary ammonium compounds |
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Phenols may ______ certain rubber and plastic materials |
Damage |
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To use disinfectant properly read and follow the manufacturers directions and _______ implements for proper disinfection. |
Completely submerge |
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All disinfectants are _______ in the presence of oils lotions creams and dust. |
Inactivated |
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Quats is a short term for salon disinfectant known as: |
Quaternary ammonium compounds |
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Phenols may ______ certain rubber and plastic materials |
Damage |
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Sodium hypochlorite is also known as |
Household bleach |
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___________ is the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor |
A volt |
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The term used for measuring the resistance of an electric current is |
Ohm |
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The term used for measuring how much electric energy is being used in one second is |
Wattage |
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The term used for measuring strength of an electric current is |
Ampere |
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The term used for measuring strength of an electric current is |
Ampere |
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What electrical term is abbreviated to AC? |
Alternating current |
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Safety devices that prevent the overheating of electric wires are known as |
Fuses and circuit breakers |
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An insulator or _______ is a substance that does not easily transmit electricity |
Nonconductor |
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An apparatus that conducts the electric current from the machine to the clients skin is called |
Electrode |
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The negative or positive state of an electric current is known as |
Polarity |
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Commonly used modalities in cosmetology are tesla micro current and |
Galvanic current |
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_______ forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive toward the negative pole |
Cataphoresis |
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The process of introducing water soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as |
Iontophoresis |
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Another name for the Tulsa high frequency current is the |
Violet Ray |
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Tessa high frequency should not be used with clients who are pregnant epileptic asthmatic who have high blood pressure excessive fillings in their teeth sinus blockage a pacemaker or metal implants |
True |
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Tessa high frequency should not be used with clients who are pregnant epileptic asthmatic who have high blood pressure excessive fillings in their teeth sinus blockage a pacemaker or metal implants |
True |
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35% of natural sunlight is made up of |
Visible light |
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Ultraviolet rays make up ______ of natural light and are also referred to as cold rays or actinic rays |
5% |
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Infrared rays are mainly used during hair conditioning treatments and to _______ |
Process hair color |
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The process used to soften and emulsify grease deposits and blackheads in the hair follicles is called |
Desincrustation |
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An instrument that produces moist uniform heat that can be applied to the head or face is called |
Steamer/vaporizer |
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An instrument that produces moist uniform heat that can be applied to the head or face is called |
Steamer/vaporizer |
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The distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves is known as a |
Wave length |
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An instrument that produces moist uniform heat that can be applied to the head or face is called |
Steamer/vaporizer |
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The distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves is known as a |
Wave length |
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An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electricity impulse is known as |
Micro current |
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An instrument that produces moist uniform heat that can be applied to the head or face is called |
Steamer/vaporizer |
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The distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves is known as a |
Wave length |
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An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electricity impulse is known as |
Micro current |
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The light blocked by the ozone layer is called |
UVC |
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Laser is the acronym |
Light amplification stimulation emission of radiation |
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Treatment that can remove blood vessels hair follicles and some wrinkles is known as |
Laser |
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Treatment that can remove blood vessels hair follicles and some wrinkles is known as |
Laser |
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LED is the abbreviated version of _________ which is used to reduce acne and increase skin circulation |
Light emitting diode |
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A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather then chemical ties is called a |
Mixture |
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What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water? |
Physical |
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If a product has a PH of 8.9 it is considered |
Alkaline |
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A special type of oil used in most nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is |
Silicone |
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There are about _________ naturally occurring elements each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties |
90 |
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Pure water with a PH of 7 is considered to be |
Neutral |
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Pure water with a PH of 7 is considered to be |
Neutral |
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The separating of a substance into ions is known as |
Ionization |
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Pure water with a PH of 7 is considered to be |
Neutral |
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The separating of a substance into ions is known as |
Ionization |
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When fermented to make wine the sugar in grapes is converted into |
Ethyl alcohol |
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Liquids that mix easily are known as |
Miscible |
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Liquids that mix easily are known as |
Miscible |
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In creating a solution the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the |
Solvent |
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Liquids that mix easily are known as |
Miscible |
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In creating a solution the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the |
Solvent |
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A molecule is formed by joining two or more _________ chemically |
Atoms |
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Liquids that mix easily are known as |
Miscible |
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In creating a solution the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the |
Solvent |
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A molecule is formed by joining two or more _________ chemically |
Atoms |
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An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is |
Physical change |
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The tail end of a surfactant molecule is _______ meaning oil loving |
Lipophilic |
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The tail end of a surfactant molecule is _______ meaning oil loving |
Lipophilic |
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A preparation made by dissolving a solid liquid or gaseous substance in another substance is |
A solution |
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________ are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the PH of many hair products |
Alkanolamines |
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A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is |
An emulsion |
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A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is |
An emulsion |
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Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are |
Suspensions |
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A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is |
An emulsion |
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Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are |
Suspensions |
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Organic chemistry is the study of all the substances containing |
Carbon |
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Another name for alkalis is |
Bases |
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Another name for alkalis is |
Bases |
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When a substance is combined with oxygen the substance is |
Oxidized |
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A chemical reaction in which oxygen is substrates from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called |
Chemical change |
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Redox is a contraction for |
Reaction oxidation |
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Redox is a contraction for |
Reaction oxidation |
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A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is |
Oxidizing agent |
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The head of a surfactant molecule _______ meaning water loving |
Hydrophilic |
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Cells are made up of a colorless jellylike substance called ________ in which food elements such as protein fats carbohydrates mineral sales and water are present |
Protoplasm |
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Cells are made up of a colorless jellylike substance called ________ in which food elements such as protein fats carbohydrates mineral sales and water are present |
Protoplasm |
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The principal parts of a cell are the |
Nucleus cytoplasm and cell membrane |
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Cells are made up of a colorless jellylike substance called ________ in which food elements such as protein fats carbohydrates mineral sales and water are present |
Protoplasm |
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The principal parts of a cell are the |
Nucleus cytoplasm and cell membrane |
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The center of the cell contains the _______ which plays an important roll in cell reproduction |
Nucleus |
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The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the |
Cytoplasm |
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The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells is known as |
Mitosis |
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Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are with the proper temperature they can eliminate waste products and are favored with an adequate supply of |
Food oxygen water |
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Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are with the proper temperature they can eliminate waste products and are favored with an adequate supply of |
Food oxygen water |
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The complex chemical process whereby the body cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called |
Metabolism |
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Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are with the proper temperature they can eliminate waste products and are favored with an adequate supply of |
Food oxygen water |
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The complex chemical process whereby the body cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called |
Metabolism |
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The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones during which the body stores water food and oxygen for the time when they are needed for cell growth and repair is |
Anabolism |
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The process of breaking down of larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called |
Catabolism |
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Tissue that binds together protects and supports various parts of the body is |
Connective |
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Tissue that binds together protects and supports various parts of the body is |
Connective |
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Groups of cells of the same kind are called |
Tissues |
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Tissue that binds together protects and supports various parts of the body is |
Connective |
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Groups of cells of the same kind are called |
Tissues |
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During _______ energy can be stored by special molecules and used for muscle contraction secretion or heat protection |
Catabolism |
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The protective covering on the body surfaces such as the ski mucous membranes or linings of the heart digestive and respiratory organs and glands is |
Epithelial tissue |
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The protective covering on the body surfaces such as the ski mucous membranes or linings of the heart digestive and respiratory organs and glands is |
Epithelial tissue |
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Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body function is known as |
Nerve |
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The protective covering on the body surfaces such as the ski mucous membranes or linings of the heart digestive and respiratory organs and glands is |
Epithelial tissue |
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Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body function is known as |
Nerve |
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Tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body is known as |
Adipose tissue |
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Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function |
Organs |
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Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose namely the welfare of the entire body are known as |
Systems |
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Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose namely the welfare of the entire body are known as |
Systems |
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Another name for the integumentary system is |
Skin |
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Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose namely the welfare of the entire body are known as |
Systems |
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Another name for the integumentary system is |
Skin |
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Another name for the circulatory system |
Blood supply |
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The stomach and intestines are called the |
Digestive system |
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The cranium is made up of how many bones? |
8 |
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The cranium is made up of how many bones? |
8 |
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What bone forms the forehead |
Frontal |
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The cranium is made up of how many bones? |
8 |
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What bone forms the forehead |
Frontal |
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The bone that form the sides and top of the cranium are called |
Parietal |
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The cranium is made up of how many bones? |
8 |
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What bone forms the forehead |
Frontal |
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The bone that form the sides and top of the cranium are called |
Parietal |
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The bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are called |
Temporal |
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The bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
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The bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
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The largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible (lower jaw) |
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The bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
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The largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible (lower jaw) |
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The hindmost bone of the skull |
Occipital |
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The bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
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The largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible (lower jaw) |
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The hindmost bone of the skull |
Occipital |
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The uppermost and largest bone of the arm |
Humerus |
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The bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
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The largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible (lower jaw) |
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The hindmost bone of the skull |
Occipital |
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The uppermost and largest bone of the arm |
Humerus |
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The study of the structure functions and diseases of the muscles |
Myology |
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The three parts of the muscle are |
Origin insertion belly |
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The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull |
Epicranius |
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The muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically |
Corrugator |
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The muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically |
Corrugator |
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Muscles represent about _______ of the body's total weight |
40% |
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The tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis is the |
Aponeurosis |
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The muscles that coordinate in the opening and closing the mouth |
Masseter and temporalis |
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The muscles that coordinate in the opening and closing the mouth |
Masseter and temporalis |
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The front portion of the epictanius |
Frontalis |
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The muscle that is located beneath the frontalis and obicularis oculi |
Corrugator |
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The muscle that is located beneath the frontalis and obicularis oculi |
Corrugator |
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The muscle that enables the eyes to close is the |
Obicularis oculi |
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Muscular tissue can be stimulated by |
Message heat chemicals |
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Muscular tissue can be stimulated by |
Message heat chemicals |
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The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin which is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip |
Platysma |
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Muscular tissue can be stimulated by |
Message heat chemicals |
|
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The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin which is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip |
Platysma |
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The muscle that rotates and lowers the head as in nodding |
Sternocleidomastoideus |
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The large thick triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward |
Deltoid |
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Muscular tissue can be stimulated by |
Message heat chemicals |
|
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The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin which is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip |
Platysma |
|
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The muscle that rotates and lowers the head as in nodding |
Sternocleidomastoideus |
|
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The large thick triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward |
Deltoid |
|
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The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lift the forearm and flex the elbow |
Biceps |
|
|
Muscular tissue can be stimulated by |
Message heat chemicals |
|
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The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin which is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip |
Platysma |
|
|
The muscle that rotates and lowers the head as in nodding |
Sternocleidomastoideus |
|
|
The large thick triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward |
Deltoid |
|
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The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lift the forearm and flex the elbow |
Biceps |
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The muscles that turn the hand outward and the Palm upward are the |
Supinators |
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Muscular tissue can be stimulated by |
Message heat chemicals |
|
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The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin which is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip |
Platysma |
|
|
The muscle that rotates and lowers the head as in nodding |
Sternocleidomastoideus |
|
|
The large thick triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward |
Deltoid |
|
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The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lift the forearm and flex the elbow |
Biceps |
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The muscles that turn the hand outward and the Palm upward are the |
Supinators |
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The muscles that straighten the wrist hand and the fingers to form a straight line |
Extensors |
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Muscular tissue can be stimulated by |
Message heat chemicals |
|
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The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin which is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip |
Platysma |
|
|
The muscle that rotates and lowers the head as in nodding |
Sternocleidomastoideus |
|
|
The large thick triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward |
Deltoid |
|
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The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lift the forearm and flex the elbow |
Biceps |
|
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The muscles that turn the hand outward and the Palm upward are the |
Supinators |
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The muscles that straighten the wrist hand and the fingers to form a straight line |
Extensors |
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The muscles located at the base of each digit and which seperate the fingers |
Abductors |
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The muscles that bring the fingers together |
Adductors |
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The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes |
Peroneus longus |
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The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes |
Peroneus longus |
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The muscle that assists in swinging the arms |
Pectoralis |
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The heavy long bone that forms the leg above the knee |
Tibia |
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The formal name for the accessory bone which forms the knee cap |
Patella |
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The foot is made up of ______ bones |
26 |
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The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down |
Soleus |
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The _________ originates in the lower surface of the fibula and bends the foot down and out |
Peroneus brevis |
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The _________ originates in the lower surface of the fibula and bends the foot down and out |
Peroneus brevis |
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The nerve that extends down the leg just under the skin supplying impulses to the muscles of the skin of the leg skin and toes |
Superficial peroneal nerve |
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The nerve that supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg |
Sural |
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The nerve that supplies impulses to the toes and foot as well as muscles of the skin of the leg |
Dorsal |
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The _______ artery divides into two separate arteries known as the anterior tibial and the posterior tibial. |
Popliteal |
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Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Fibula |
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Ankle bone |
Talus |
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And oval honey case that protects the brain |
Cranium |
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The framework of the face that is composed of 14 bones |
Facial skeleton |
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Light spongy bone between the eye sockets forms part of the naval cavities |
Ethmoid bone |
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Bones that form the bridge of the nose |
Nasal bones |
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Small thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits |
Lacrimal bones |
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Small thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits |
Lacrimal bones |
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Malar bones or cheekbones |
Zygomatic bones |
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U shaped bone at the base of the tounge and supports the tounge and its muscles |
Hyoid |
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U shaped bone at the base of the tounge and supports the tounge and its muscles |
Hyoid |
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The seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column located in the neck region |
Cervical vertebrae |
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Chest or pulmonary trunk consisted of sternum ribs and thoracic vertebrae. It is an elastic bony cage that serves as protective framework for the heart lungs and other internal organs |
Thorax |
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12 pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax |
Ribs |
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Shoulder blade large flat triangular bone of the shoulder |
Scapula |
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Breastbone flat bone that forms the central support of the ribs |
Sternum |
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Breastbone flat bone that forms the central support of the ribs |
Sternum |
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Collarbone bone that joins the sternum and scapula |
Clavicle |
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Breastbone flat bone that forms the central support of the ribs |
Sternum |
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Collarbone bone that joins the sternum and scapula |
Clavicle |
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Uppermost largest bone in the arm extending from elbow to shoulder |
Humerous |
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Inner larger bone in fore arm attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger |
Ulna |
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Smaller bone in the forearm on same side as the thumb |
Radius |
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Wrist flexible joint composed of a group of 8 small irregular bones held together by ligaments |
Carpus |
