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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Approximately, one in ______ black males will go to prison during thier lifetime.
3
The case that ruled that "delibarate indifference to serious medical needs" of prisoners is constitutional is ____________.
Estelle v. Gamble
The rate of incarceration for women is _____ per 100,000 women.
64
The ___________ act mandated the labeling of prison made goods.
Ashurst-Sumners
Concerning the issue of age, the nation's prison population is getting _______.
older
The congregate system was also know as the ____________.
Auburn System
In the Adult Internal Management System (AIMS) inmates who are the least likely to present management problems are called _______ inmates.
Kappa
Under the philosophy of ________, offenders are punished because they deserve it.
just deserts
The federal paid inmate work program and self-supporting corporation is called the _______.
Federal Prison Industries (FPI)
While African Americans make up 12% of the U.S. population, they make up _____ of the prison population.
41%
The process of subdividing the inmate population into meaningful categories to match offender needs with correction resources is called ____________.
External Classification
The number of inmates that a facility's staff, existing programs, and services can accommodate is called _________.
Operational capacity
Tony Joyce, in "The Offender Speaks" talks about his crime of ____________.
Capital murder
___________ has the highest incarceration rate of any country in the world.
America
A philosophy of prisoner reform in which criminal behavior is regarded as a disease to be treated with appropriate therapy is called the _______ model.
Medical
A system of prison industry in which prisoners were employed in the construction of public buildings, roads, and parks was called the ______.
Public Works Model
The ________ system of isolation and silence became popular in Europe.
Pennsylvania
The review of an inmate's background, his assignment to housing units or cellblocks, evaluation of his work and programming is called _______.
Internal classification
The number of inmates that planners or architects intend for the prison facility is called ________.
Design capacity
The _________ advocated a prison system which shifted the emphasis from punishing the body to reforming the mind and soul.
Quakers
We are in what era now?
Just deserts
Pretrial release on the defendants promise to appear for trial without a cash guarantee is called _______.
Release on own Recognizance (ROR)
A jail where the staff remains in a secure control booth surrounded by inmate housing areas called pods is called a ___________ Generation Jail.
Second
The average daily population in America in 2004 was ______.
706,242
The _______ Generation Jail gives correcitonal officers the most contact with inmates.
Third
A contact process that shifts public functions, responsibilities, and capital assests, in whole or in part, from the public sector to the private sector is called _______.
Privatization
_______ are locally operated correction facilities that confine people before and after conviction.
Jails
The release of a person upon the person's financial guarantee to appear in court is called _______.
Release on Bail
Direct supervision jails are also known as _______ Generation Jails.
Third
John Irwin said in 1986 that the purpose of jails was ________.
Rabble management
It is believed that ______ of England ordered the first jail built, in 1166.
King Henry II
A jail where inmates are house in small groups or pods, staffed 24 hours a day by specially trained officers who intereact with the inmates is called a ________ Generation Jail.
Third
The first jail in America was ___________ in Philadelphia.
Walnut Street Jail
Approximately ________ of women were under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of their arrest.
47%
The "poorhouse of the twentieth century" are _____.
Jails
The fundamental difference between jail and prison is the nature of their __________.
Populations
A jail with multiple-occupancy cells or dorms that line corridors arranged like spokes is called __________.
First Generation Jail
The religious order that pushed for prison reform of the Walnut Street Jail was the ________.
Quakers
The English Sheriff ____________ was jail reformer of the 18th Century.
John Howard
In general, people sentecned to jail have a sentence of _________.
Less than a year
The ________________ Generation Jail is the least dehumanizing.
Third