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What are the four broad sources of the cause of collisions
Driver error,
Road defect,
Vehicle defect,
Act of god
What are the 5 pillars of a safe system
Governance,
Safe road user,
Safe speeds,
Safe vehicle,
Safe roads.
Deterrence theory
Behaviours followed by positive consequences are more likley to reoccur and those followed by negative consequences are less likley to reoccur.
2 applications of deterrence theory
Specific deterrence - person deterred from doing a certain action because they have been caught and penalized.
General deterrence - deterring the general population by exposing them to threat of apprehension.
Definition of a vehicle
Means of a conveyance that is designed to be propelled or drawn by any means, wether or not capable of being propelled or drawn.
Definition of a motor vehicle
Means a vehicle which is used or intended to be used on a high way and that is built to be propelled by a motor that forms part of the vehicle nut does not include a
Vehicle intended to be used on a railway or tram way
Definition of drive a motor vehicle
Having control over the acceleration/deceleration and dircetion of the vehicle.
When is A person is deemed to be in charge of a motor vehicle
A person is deemed to be in charge of a motor vehicle if
Attempting to start or drive a motor vehicle
Reasonable grounds to belive a person intends to drive or start motor vehicle
Commercial driving instructor whilst teaching a learner driver or
Fully licensed accompanying drivers whilst seated besides a learner driver.
What is a road related area
An area that divides a road,
A foot path or nature strip adjacent to a road,
An area that is open to the public and is designed for use by cyclists or animals
An area that is not a road and that is open to or used by the public for driving, riding or parkimg motor vehicles or,
A place that is a road related area by virtue of a declaration under s.3(2)(a) RSA.
When is it allowable to use a unregistered motor vehicle on a highway
1. When used as specified in a permit
2. When being towed
3. Being taken by the most direct /convenient route tothe nearest registration office
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